【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Crows Have Had a Bad Press

【1】 They are smarter than any cat and sometimes children too. But despite this, they have a bad reputation.

“There are a few reasons for this,” says Kevin J. McGowan, a U.S. bird expert, who has studied crows for 25 years. “One is that they’re black, and in western European culture, that’s bad. 【2】 So somebody died, lying on the side of the road, and the crows came in and picked at it because there it was, free food. ”

Crows are also attacked by gardeners. It’s not deserved, says John Marzluff, professor of wildlife science at the University of Washington. U.S. Marzluff says crows do more good than harm to a garden. “They eat a great variety of crop pest insects,” he said, “so in the family garden they are a good natural insecticide.”

【3】

Crows have strong family values. They come closer to human beings in social behavior than any other animal studied. Crow society is family-based. 【4】 . When you see a number of crows gathering, they’re usually family groups that are helping each other make a living.

A crow has a big “vocabulary”. It can make around 30 calls unique to itself, each with a different meaning. From their calls, crows can tell the difference between family members, neighbors and strangers.

Young crows like to play. They get an object like a leaf or a feather and they chase eac other around, trying to get the object. Then whoever gets it gets chased.

【5】 They let others know when they are calm, angry, fearful and playful. Some crow emotions and behavior are amazing, such as leaving goodies-candy, keys or shiny glass-for people who feed them, or pooping on the cars of people who bother them.

A. Crow emotions are wonderful

B. Here is something more about crows that you might not know.

C. Young crows show respect for their parents as humans do.

D. They also get associated with death because in Europe there are no vultures(禿鷹).

E. Crows are very smart.

F. Crows express emotions.

G. Parents take care of their kids, just like people.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】B

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了烏鴉負(fù)面印象的原因，以及人們所不知的烏鴉形象。

【1】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：他們比任何一只貓都更聰明，有時(shí)孩子也是如此。可知此處內(nèi)容是說烏鴉非常聰明。故選E。

【2】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：有人死了，躺在路上，烏鴉們來了開始吃，因?yàn)槟抢镉忻赓M(fèi)的食物�？芍颂巸�(nèi)容是烏鴉也會在有死人的地方出現(xiàn)吃他們的尸體。故選D。

【3】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)段意：烏鴉有很強(qiáng)的家庭價(jià)值。他們比其他任何研究的動物更接近人類的社會行為。可知此處是人們所不知道的有關(guān)烏鴉的事情。故選B。

【4】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：烏鴉社會是以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的。根據(jù)下一句：當(dāng)你看到一些烏鴉聚集的時(shí)候，他們通常是互相幫助的家庭群體，互相幫助，互相幫助，互相幫助，互相幫助�？芍颂巸�(nèi)容是有關(guān)烏鴉父母與孩子的。故選G。

【5】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：他們讓別人知道當(dāng)他們冷靜，憤怒，恐懼和頑皮�？芍颂帪貘f也是有情緒的。故選F。

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