9.When my daughter Sally was five,I bought Grimm's Fairy Tales and read Snow White to her one night.At the end of the original Grimm tale,Snow White's stepmother is made to put on red-hot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.
This came as something of a shock.I always thought fairytales had happy endings.And I didn't want my five-year-old daughter going to sleep thinking:"Thank goodness they tortured(折磨)that old woman to death."That's when I decided to write fairy tales.
In the years that followed,I wrote tales non-stop and read them to Sally at bedtime.The Corn Dolly was based on a child who was always complaining;The Silly King was just a silly story Sally loved;1wrote The Witch and the Rainbow Cat for Sally because of her enormous  appetite  for  stories  about  witches  while Dr Bonocolus's Devil is a new version of the Faust legend.
Nifobobinus,however,was different.I wrote this book when Sally was older and engaged with all things girls have to do-who's friends with who,who stuck a sticker on the back of whose boyfriend,or whatever thing she felt funny.
Nicobobinus,the boy who could do anything,came out of my desire for a more innocent world.He lived a 1ong time ago,in a city called Venice.Only his best friend,Rosie,knew he could,and nobody took any notice of anything Rosie said,because she was always having wild ideas anyway.
Nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit.The Times called me"an author setting out to rival the classic fairytales".I asked Sally what she thought of Nicobobinus.She said it was her favourite.

21.What led the writer to start writing fairy tales for her daughter?B
A.His daughter's strong interest in fairy tales.
B.The frightening ends of past fairy tales.
C.His desire to let his daughter know more stories.
D.His attempt to fill his daughter's bedtime with something.
22.We can infer from the third paragraph that the writerA.
A.was a very productive fairy tale writer
B.created his stories out of his own interest
C.based all his stories on some old legends
D.never described witches in his fairy tales
23.When creating Nicobobinus,the first thing the writer considered wasD.
A.what story the publisher wanted to get
B.the difference of the story from other stories
C.proper ways to keep his daughter Sally innocent
D.the shifts of his daughter's interests
24.The underlined word"rival"in the last paragraph can be replaced byC.
A.follow    B.explore
C.challenge D.recommend.

分析 本文是一傳記類文章.作者主要介紹了自己開始撰寫童話故事的初衷并根據(jù)女兒的興趣撰寫的童話引起了巨大的反響.

解答 21.B.細(xì)節(jié)辨析題. 根據(jù)文章第二段的This came as something of a shock.I always thought fairytales had happy endings.And I didn't want my five-year-old daughter going to sleep thinking:"Thank goodness they tortured(折磨)that old woman to death."可知作者因為過去的童話故事都有悲慘的故事結(jié)尾,作者不想讓女兒面對這些可怕的結(jié)尾而撰寫童話故事.故選B. 
22.A.細(xì)節(jié)辨析題. 根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話In the years that followed,I wrote tales non-stop and read them to Sally at bedtime可知作者是個多產(chǎn)作家. 故選A.
23.D.判斷推理題. 根據(jù)文章第四段整段內(nèi)容可知作者創(chuàng)作Nicobobinus完全是根據(jù)他女兒的興趣. 故選D. 
24.C.詞義猜測題. A.follow跟隨,理解; B.explore探索;C.challenge挑戰(zhàn);D.recommend推薦.根據(jù)文章前文的hit和rival 后的classic fairy tales推斷是敢于挑戰(zhàn)古典童話故事的作家. 故選C.

點評 本文考察學(xué)生文學(xué)類閱讀文章的閱讀水平,做此類文章時,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料. 其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息. 要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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Topic(76)Listen/Listeningto understand
ReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and(77)understoodwhen they express themselves.
(78)
on listening
◆(79)Nodin agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.
◆Repeat some(80)wordsthat you have heard.
◆Collect information about the person's expressions and find his(81)intention.
◆Give a(82)summaryof what the person has said.
◆Confirm that the person gains(83)satisfactionfrom speaking his thoughts.
ResultA difficult person will be(84)easierto cooperate with if understanding is achieved.
CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult people's(85)hearts/mindsafter you listen and understand

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