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Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday (Saturday, Beijing time) in Stockholm.

For 40 minutes he talked about his mother’s   36  on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he   37  with the controversy(爭論)that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory.

He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and   38  that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up.   39 , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez   40  him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.

“A person should be   41  in daily life, but follow one’s instinct(本能)and take control when it   42  to literary creation.”

He said the soul of   43  all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear   44 . He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm(縮影)of China and even the   45 .

His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with   46  realities.

“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a(n)  47  that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.”

He said literature must be   48  on real life but go beyond it.

He also mentioned the   49  surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers.   50  he was a target for “stone throwers”.

“At first I thought I was the   51  of the controversies, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had   52  to do with me.”

Mo   53  his lecture by saying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was   54 , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to   __55  writing.

1.                A.affection        B.influence       C.occasion  D.position

 

2.                A.agreed         B.fought          C.dealt D.did

 

3.                A.added          B.warned         C.reminded D.imagined

 

4.                A.However       B.Otherwise       C.Therefore D.Besides

 

5.                A.preserved      B.inspired        C.entertained   D.taught

 

6.                A.confident       B.certain         C.comfortable   D.modest

 

7.                A.goes           B.comes          C.turns D.gets

 

8.                A.nearly          B.hardly          C.scarcely  D.always

 

9.                A.danger         B.suffering        C.relieving  D.happiness

 

10.               A.city            B.village          C.world D.province

 

11.               A.social          B.economical      C.agricultural D.cultural

 

12.               A.encouragement  B.danger         C.advantage D.event

 

13.               A.insisted        B.spent          C.based D.passed

 

14.               A.contradiction    B.contest         C.contrary   D.controversy

 

15.               A.Meanwhile      B.Otherwise      C.However  D.Instead

 

16.               A.goal           B.intention       C.target D.purpose

 

17.               A.somebody      B.anything        C.nothing   D.anybody

 

18.               A.adopted        B.concluded      C.admitted  D.concerned

 

19.               A.throwing       B.accepting       C.offering   D.receiving

 

20.               A.carry on        B.take on         C.bring out  D.put out

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A   

【解析】

試題分析:本文是莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎以后做的演講,其中提到他的寫作風格,收到的關注和爭議。

1.考查名詞;A. affection喜愛B. influence影響C. occasion場合D. position位置,莫言談到他媽媽對他的影響。選B

2.考查動詞短語:deal with和how連用,do with和what連用, agreedwith同意, fought with和…做斗爭,選C

3.考查動詞A. added增加B. warned警告C. reminded提醒D. imagined想象,他補充說貧困和孤單燃起他的想象力。選A

4.考查副詞:A. However然而B. Otherwise否則C. Therefore因此D. Besides此外,句意:此外,William Faulkner和Gabriel Garcia Marquez這樣的作家激勵了他,選D

5.考查動詞A. preserved保留B. inspired激勵C. entertained娛樂D. taught教,解析同上,選B

6.考查形容詞:A. confident自信B. certain當然C. comfortable舒服的D. modest謙虛的,一個人在日常生活中應該是謙虛的,選D

7.考查句型:when it comes    to當說到…的時候,選B

8.考查副詞:A. nearly幾乎B. hardly幾乎不C. scarcely很少D. always總是,他說幾乎所有的作品的靈魂都是Transparent Carrot里面的男孩。選A

9.考查名詞:A. danger危險B. suffering受苦C. relieving緩解D. happiness快樂,他有忍受痛苦的超人的能力。選B

10.考查名詞:A. city城市B. village鄉(xiāng)村C. world世界D. province省,他努力的使自己的家鄉(xiāng)成為中國甚至世界的縮影。選C

11.考查形容詞:A. social社會的B. economical經濟的C. agricultural農業(yè)的,D. cultural文化的,他的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是處理社會的問題。選A

12.考查名詞:A. encouragement鼓勵B. danger危險C. advantage優(yōu)勢,D. event事件,在寫社會的黑暗面的時候,有一種危險,情感和憤怒讓政治影響到文學。選B

13.考查動詞A. insisted堅持B. spent度過C. based基于D. passed通過,他說文學要以現實為基礎,又要超越現實。選C

14.考查名詞:A. contradiction矛盾B. contest比賽C. contrary相反的D. controversy爭議,他也提到關于他當選諾貝爾獎的爭議。選D

15.考查副詞:A. Meanwhile同時B. Otherwise然而C. However然而D. Instead代替,同時他也是被攻擊的目標。選A

16.考查名詞:A. goal目標B. intention打算C. target目標D. purpose目的,一開始我覺得自己是爭議的目標。選C

17.考查不定代詞:A. somebody有些人B. anything任何事C. nothing沒有什么D. anybody任何人,have nothing to do with和…無關,選C

18.考查動詞A. adopted采納B. concluded總結C. admitted承認,D. concerned關心,莫言結束演講。選B

19.考查動詞A. throwing仍B. accepting(主觀)接受C. offering提供D. receiving(客觀)接受,因為他收到的所有的注意,選D

20.考查詞組:A. carry on繼續(xù)B. take on呈現C. bring out顯現D. put out公布,交流他想法的最好的辦法就是寫作。選A

考點:考查演講稿

點評:本文是莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎以后做的演講,其中提到他的寫作風格,收到的關注和爭議。文章層次分明結構嚴謹,立足語篇,側重通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運用英語的能力,注重語篇的理解,學生平時要培養(yǎng)自己駕馭語篇的能力,培養(yǎng)自己根據語篇綜合運用英語的能力。

 

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Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday (Saturday, Beijing time) in Stockholm.
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He said literature must be   48  on real life but go beyond it.
He also mentioned the   49  surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers.   50  he was a target for “stone throwers”.
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【小題1】
A.affectionB.influenceC.occasionD.position
【小題2】
A.agreedB.foughtC.dealtD.did
【小題3】
A.addedB.warnedC.remindedD.imagined
【小題4】
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
【小題5】
A.preservedB.inspiredC.entertainedD.taught
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A.confidentB.certainC.comfortableD.modest
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【小題8】
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【小題9】
A.dangerB.sufferingC.relievingD.happiness
【小題10】
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【小題11】
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A.encouragementB.dangerC.advantageD.event
【小題13】
A.insistedB.spentC.basedD.passed
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A.contradictionB.contestC.contraryD.controversy
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【小題18】
A.adoptedB.concludedC.admittedD.concerned
【小題19】
A.throwingB.acceptingC.offeringD.receiving
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41. A. when      B. while       C. once          D. as soon as

42. A. get in      B. check up    C. hand in        D. end up

43. A. hardly      B. especially   C. unfortunately   D. almost

44. A. gathered    B. brought     C. sent          D. made

45. A. strangely    B. patiently    C. surprisingly    D. curiously

46. A. hoped      B. decided     C. waited        D. worked

47. A. easy        B. hard       C. lively         D. good

48. A. information  B. result      C. advice         D. news

49. A. exam       B. time       C. arrival         D. turn

50. A. gained      B. failed      C. destroyed      D. mastered

51. A. and         B. but       C. so             D. however

52. A. cruelly      B. calmly     C. angrily         D. firmly

53. A. fixed        B. hit        C. blamed        D. looked

54. A. before       B. after       C. since         D. as

55. A. changing     B. burying     C. improving     D. sticking

 

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