Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式。

Whales are beautiful and clever animals. Most people are aware 【1】_ the fact that commercial (商業(yè)的) whaling endangers whales and agree that whales should not be killed to make money. If you whales 【2】 __ (drag) out of the sea and cut up, you might be shocked. And it might make you reflect on 【3】 _ whaling should be continued. But there are still a few countries like Iceland 【4】 _ continue commercial whaling.

In 1883 the first whaling station was set up in Alptafjordur, Iceland. Seeing the 【5】__(succeed) of the whaling station, people set up another five on the island between 1896 and 1903. Whale catching reached its limit in 1902, when 1,305 whales were caught【6】 _ (produce) oil.

【7】_ban on whaling was passed in Iceland in 1915. Conservation played an effective role in preventing whales from being killed and it was not until 1935 【8】__an Icelandic company established another whaling station. Between 1948 and 1975, an average of 250 fin, 65 sei, and 78 sperm whales were taken annually. 【9】__(like) the majority of commercial whaling at the time, this operation was based on the sale of frozen meat 【10】 _ than on oil.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】of

【2】being dragged

【3】whether

【4】which 或 that

【5】success

【6】to produce

【7】A

【8】that

【9】Unlike

【10】rather

【解析】

試題分析：文章主要講述了捕鯨業(yè)的歷史及逐步被限制的發(fā)展過程。

【1】of.考查介詞。固定短語be aware of“意識到，知道”，此處指人們都知道這個事實，故填of.

【2】being dragged.考查被動。句中whales和動詞drag是被動關系，指鯨魚被拖出水；動詞witness后加-ing表示看到有人正在做某事，故填being dragged.

【3】whether.考查連詞。句意：這會讓你考慮捕鯨業(yè)是否還該繼續(xù)。此處是賓語從句，根據句意用whether“是否”引導，故填whether.

【4】which或that.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Iceland指物，在定語從句中做主語，故填which或that.

【5】success.考查名詞。根據空前的the和空后的of考查此處填名詞，故填success.

【6】to produce.考查不定式。此處是不定式表目的，指鯨魚被逮后用來生產鯨油，故填to produce.

【7】A.考查冠詞。ban是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個，故填冠詞A.

【8】that.考查強調句。句中包含強調句，基本結構It is∕was+被強調部分+that+其他，故填that.

【9】Unlike.考查介詞。此處指不像多數(shù)的商業(yè)捕鯨，根據句意填Unlike.

【10】rather.考查副詞。rather than“而不是”，此處是指這種經營主要是以賣凍肉為主而不是賣鯨油。故填rather.