Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A Good Night’s Sleep

When the morning sun looks in through your bedroom window, do you jump out of bed? 【1】 An adequate amount of sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!

A good night’s sleep doesn’t just happen. You need to prepare for it. 【2】 First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get up at the same time. If you haven’t gotten a good night’s sleep, don’t oversleep the next morning. Get up at your regular time. Sleeping late for just a couples of days can change your body clock to a different cycle. You don’t want that if you have a set daily schedule.

Also, avoid big meals at night. 【3】 Your stomach works hard to digest those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.

Your body produces a chemical called melatonin (褪黑色素) that helps you sleep. Light affects the amount of melatonin your body makes. 【4】 So at night turn off your TV and computer. Also, don’t read from a backlit electronic equipment like an IPad. Some scientists think that the light from those stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.

Maybe you can’t sleep or you wake up in the middle of the night. 【5】 Get up and do something relaxing elsewhere. Then go back to bed when you feel asleep again. If you worry a lot, make a list of things you need to do the next day. Do that an hour before bed. That way you get your worrying out of the way before you go to bed.

After a good night’s sleep, you’ll be able to face a new day.

A. Don’t just lie in bed.

B. You can have three meals a day.

C. Or do you roll over and complain?

D. Various experts have given tips to help.

E. Your TV and computers might affect your sleep.

F. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime.

G. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】G

【4】F

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，說明好的睡眠對(duì)于我們來說非常重要，但是我們需要采取一些措施來獲得好的睡眠，例如不要吃得太飽，關(guān)閉光源等等。

【1】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句do you jump out of bed?可以得出前后兩句屬于并列選擇關(guān)系，故選C。

【2】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段第四句First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get up at the same time.以及后文可以得出本句為主旨句，專家給了一些建議，故選D。

【3】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段第一句Also, avoid big meals at night.可以得出本段的中心話題在于不要吃的太飽，故選G。

【4】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段第一句和第二句Your body produces a chemical called melatonin (褪黑色素) that helps you sleep. Light affects the amount of melatonin your body makes.可以得出這三句在介紹褪黑色素的作用和基本知識(shí)，光纖影響它的的分泌，因此白天分泌的少，晚上分泌得多，故選F。

【5】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空后一句Get up and do something relaxing elsewhere.可知，睡不著的時(shí)候就做一些其他事情，因此選A。