閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying 1. (health) while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and 2. (joy) one. When you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 3. (easy).
Make sure you have got the passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency 4. (inform) page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5. (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6. you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcement or Travelling Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with relatives or friends at home so that you can 7. (contact) in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8. (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9. (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10. good time!
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆湖南衡陽八中高三上期第二次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
We know that hugs make us feel cosy inside. And this feeling could actually ward off stress and protect the immune (免疫) system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University.
It’s a well-known fact that stress can weaken the immune system. In this study, the researchers sought to determine whether hugs could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that comes with interpersonal conflict.
“We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses. We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states, such as depression and anxiety, ” the study’s lead author, psychologist Dr. Sheldon Cohen , said in a statement. “We have tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feelings of support and thus protect a person against infection.”
In the experiment, over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived (感知到的) social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks. They were asked about the frequency that they engaged in interpersonal conflict and received hugs that day.
Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of infection. They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict. Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.
“This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress,” Cohen said. “The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness. Either way, those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.”
If you need any more reason to wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also lower blood pressure, reduce fears, improve heart health and decrease feelings of loneliness.
1.In Paragraph 1, the underlined words “ward off “can be replaced by ____.
A. produce B. increase C. prevent D. support
2.Dr. Sheldon Cohen’s experiment shows that ____.
A. hugs can hide serious illness symptoms
B. social conflicts can monitor signs of infection
C. social support can reduce the risk of having a cold
D. depression and anxiety result from less social support
3.The passage aims to convey that ____.
A. hugs can have protective effects
B. social support can cure diseases
C. interpersonal conflicts cause infections
D. stress can weaken our immune system
4.The passage is most likely to be found in ____.
A. a social science magazine
B. a commercial brochure
C. a medical report
D. an academic essay
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆河北衡水中學(xué)高三上期小二調(diào)考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每行中最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出增加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計(jì)分。
On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I asked my father in a low voice, "What does the word 'drunk' mean?" "That's easily, boy," said my father. "Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I'm drunk. Understand?" Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said, "My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can't you see?" My father looked at me in great surprised. "You are really drink, son."
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆重慶市高三9月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.
Crocodile watching
Do you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure(圍場) that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.
Edge walk
How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.
The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof. During the walk, you’re encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto’s skyline (輪廓線).
Plastic ball rolling
Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?
Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. There’s no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.
Volcano bungee jumping
If you’re looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.
Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.
1.According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _____.
A. jumped into the Villarreal volcano
B. walked along the platform of the CN Tower
C. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in Rotorua
D. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin
2.Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?
A. Edge walk. B. Crocodile watching.
C. Plastic ball rolling. D. Volcano bungee jumping.
3.It can be inferred that all the four experiences are ______.
A. interesting sports B. exciting and extreme
C. held on high places D. fit for middle to old people
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年河北石家莊一中高二下期末考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.
The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.
The Castle Shop
In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具) are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.
At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.
The Arundel Festival 2014
Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August
The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.
1.What can you do when visiting the castle?
A. See how the local gifts are being made.
B. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.
C. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.
D. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.
2.How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?
A. 10 days.B. One week.C. 16 days.D. One month.
3.Where can you park the coach?
A. In Mill Road.
B. In the main town car park.
C. Inside the Castle.
D. At the main castle entrance.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年河北石家莊一中高一下期末考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
As a boy, Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversations with patients in the next room.
During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.
After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunities to go on working as a life-saver.
1.When he was a small boy, Sander was influenced by books about ________.
A. the hospitalB. the warC. the seaD. the countryside
2.At the age of 14, Sanders ________.
A. worked as a doctor in the hospital
B. got along well with the patients
C. was interested in talking with doctors and patients
D. helped to clean the medicine bottles in the hospital
3.When the war was over, he ________.
A. had the happiest time of his life
B. started to hate the sight of blood while working
C. served the countrymen under an old doctor
D. had few chances to be a “l(fā)ife-saver” because he was younger
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學(xué)年河南鄲城縣一中高二上開學(xué)考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
When the Apollo astronauts (宇航員) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell’s pictures of it.
As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell’s paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.
Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.
In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell’s paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet’s moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell’s artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.
Many of Bonestell’s artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was!” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren’t on the Moon.”
But he shouldn’t have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell’s artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.
1.Bonestell made his space drawings ________.
A. from a very early age
B. by copying photographs
C. with the help of scientists
D. in order to make a living
2.The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”.
A. doubtfulB. wonderfulC. terribleD. worrying
3.Bonestell’s success lay in the fact that ________.
A. he created a new drawing skill
B. he helped finish the first space flight
C. he made space travel more popular
D. He helped bring space closer to people
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. The space art of Chesley Bonestell
B. The first men on the Moon
C. The journeys of the Apollo astronauts
D. Spacewalking: through an astronaut’s eyes
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆廣東佛山一中高三上期第一次月考考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so ________! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball ________, Chuck Hart. ________ Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous ________, he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart's behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s ________ on the side of the box. The first indication that something was ________ came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was ________ for his amazing work in the community.
Travis’s hands ________; his heart stopped. It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be ________ by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis ________ he would not tell him. "Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they ________ in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.
“Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look...” his dad said ________, “Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n)________. The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I ________. Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in ________?”
“No,” Travis said.
“Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a (n) ________ when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis, but you were ________ and made the best of it. You have such a good ________, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes ________. His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful ________.
1.A.surprisedB.a(chǎn)shamedC.excitedD.worried
2.A.teamB.playerC.coachD.game
3.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although
4.A.skillB.performanceC.behaviorD.a(chǎn)ction
5.A.nameB.photoC.signD.model
6.A.strangeB.wrongC.trueD.funny
7.A.knownB.encouragedC.a(chǎn)doptedD.influenced
8.A.fellB.frozeC.shookD.folded
9.A.questionedB.noticedC.teasedD.a(chǎn)ttacked
10.A.hopedB.believedC. decidedD.wished
11.A.pulled upB.put upC.took upD.turned up
12.A.peacefullyB.hesitantlyC.delightedlyD.naturally
13.A.choiceB.effortC.commentD.mistake
14.A.believeB.missC.a(chǎn)dmireD.remember
15.A.dangerB.surpriseC.sorrowD.trouble
16.A.teammateB.a(chǎn)dultC.kidD.student
17.A.upsetB.rudeC.politeD.glad
18.A.qualityB.courageC.dreamD.belief
19.A.clearlyB.carefullyC. patientlyD.differently
20.A.giftB.lookC.hopeD.lesson
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆江西豐城中學(xué)高三上期第一次段考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
假定你是中學(xué)生李華。高三將是辛苦忙碌的一年,不管自己還是父母都會很辛苦。每個(gè)家長都是望子成龍的,處在這一重要的學(xué)習(xí)階段,父母會對你的生活學(xué)習(xí)倍加關(guān)心,F(xiàn)在請你按照以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給自己的父母寫一封感謝信。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1. 感謝父母這么多年來無微不至的關(guān)心;
2. 近段時(shí)間自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況及取得的進(jìn)步,自己會繼續(xù)努力,希望父母放心;
3. 高三過后一定多幫父母做家務(wù)。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。
Dear parents,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Love from,
Your son
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