【題目】Revealed to the world by the famous British explorer, Dr David Livingstone, in 1855, the Victoria Falls are one of Africa’s best-known natural wonders. They form a natural border between Zimbabwe (津巴布韋) and Zambia (贊比亞).

The falls are named after Queen Victoria by Livingstone. They were known to the native people in the 18th century as: "the smoke that thunders". The waterfall is formed as the two-kilometer-wide Zambezi River spills (濺) over the edge of its giant stone riverbed and falls into the gorge (山谷) below. At their highest point, the Victoria Falls drop a distance of 108m, almost twice as far as the Niagara Falls. As much as 546 million cubic meters of water per minute falls over the edge from that height.

Viewing the falls from the Zambian side means that visitors can follow a path that goes right up to the falls. The falls can also be viewed from the Boiling Pot, right in the depths of the gorge at the bottom of the falls. The 111-meter-high Victoria Falls Bridge, a railway crossing, is now a popular place for Bungee jumping. It can be crossed on foot for excellent views of the falls and the winding blue-green waters of the Zambezi River. It is also possible to see the falls from a plane.

The area around the falls is a major game-viewing place. The best time to view the Victoria Falls is between December and July, when the water level is the highest. Contact Addresses Tourist Centre, Livingstone, Zambia Tel: (03) 321 404E-mail: zntb@zamnet.zm Website: www.zambiatourism.com。

【1】The author of the passage is likely to be ______.

A. a government officer B. a tourist guide

C. a traveler D. a teacher

【2】According to the passage, we know that the Victoria Falls ________.

A. are the best place to enjoy Bungee jumping

B. drop twice as far as the Niagara Falls

C. are a man-made wonder in Africa

D. were discovered by a British man

【3】How many ways did the author mention to view the falls?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

【4】The purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. introduce a famous natural wonder —the Victoria Falls

B. tell us the discovery of the Victoria Falls

C. show how the Victoria Falls are formed

D. advise travelers to come to the Victoria Falls

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了一個(gè)自然奇觀維多利亞瀑布（Victoria Falls）。

【1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后的內(nèi)容Contact Addresses Tourist Centre, Livingstone, Zambia Tel: (03) 321 404E-mail: zntb@zamnet.zm Website: www.zambiatourism.com。可知這篇文章的作者應(yīng)該是一名導(dǎo)游。故選B。

【2】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Revealed to the world by the famous British explorer, Dr David Livingstone, in 1855, the Victoria Falls are one of Africa’s best-known natural wonders.可知，維多利亞瀑布是一位英國(guó)的探險(xiǎn)家發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

【3】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段對(duì)于看維多利亞瀑布的介紹，有如下幾種方法Viewing the falls from the Zambian side；The falls can also be viewed from the Boiling Pot；It can be crossed on foot for excellent views of the falls；It is also possible to see the falls from a plane.故答案為4種，選C。

【4】A寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文很明顯可看出，本文介紹了一個(gè)著名的自然奇觀，從最后一句 Contact Addresses Tourist Centre, Livingstone, Zambia Tel: (03) 321 404E-mail: zntb@zamnet.zm Website: www.zambiatourism.com給出的旅游中心的地址，電話和聯(lián)系方式可看出這可能是一位導(dǎo)游寫(xiě)的，通過(guò)這樣的介紹想吸引游客來(lái)參觀維多利亞瀑布，故答案為D。

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