【題目】 短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。答案寫在答題紙上

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last Friday we have a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person. The majority of us consider this very necessary to go to college. They think it can be widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs before graduation. Very few students think it no use go to university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfied jobs. Thirty percents of the students, however, believe “All roads lead Rome.” Therefore, it doesn’t make some difference whether they go to college or not.

In my opinion, we can better themselves through college education so that we can serve society better in the future.

【答案】

【1】have-had

【2】this-it

【3】刪去can和widen之間的be

【4】before-after

【5】go-going

【6】satisfied-satisfactory/satisfying

【7】percents-percent

【8】lead后加to

【9】 some-any

【10】themselves-ourselves

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于議論文，闡述了人們對(duì)于是否要讀大學(xué)的不同觀點(diǎn)。

【1】have-had 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語last Friday上周五，可知敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去式had。

【2】this-it 考查it用法。本句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語to go to college。句義：我們中大部分人都認(rèn)為上大學(xué)是必要的。

【3】刪去can和widen之間的be 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中謂語動(dòng)詞就是動(dòng)詞widen，意為“拓寬”，而且這是一個(gè)主動(dòng)語態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞be是多余的。句意：他們認(rèn)為讀大學(xué)可以拓寬他們的知識(shí)面并提高他們的性格。

【4】before-after 考查介詞。句義：只有用這種方法，在畢業(yè)以后他們才會(huì)找到更好的工作。通常在畢業(yè)以后才可以找工作，這是常識(shí)。

【5】go-going 考查固定句式。句式It is no use doing sth做某事是沒有用的。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語。

【6】satisfied-satisfactory/satisfying 考查形容詞。形容詞satisfied感到滿意的，該詞通常修飾人；形容詞satisfactory/satisfying令人滿意的，通常修飾事物。本句中的名稱jobs是一個(gè)表示事物的名詞，所以使用satisfactory/satisfying修飾。

【7】percents-percent 考查固定用法。名詞percent百分之一，該詞前面有數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，永遠(yuǎn)都使用單數(shù)形式。

【8】lead后加to 考查固定動(dòng)詞短語。短語lead to導(dǎo)致，通向；諺語All roads to lead Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

【9】some-any 考查形容詞。形容詞some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于疑問句和否定句中。句義：因此他們是否上大學(xué)并沒有什么區(qū)別。

【10】 themselves-ourselves 考查代詞。本句中使用ourselves指代主語we，充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞better的賓語。句意：在我們看來，我們可以通過大學(xué)教育完善我們自己，以便于我們以后更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)。

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