【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

In the past, human activities 【1】 (have) little effect on global warming, but now they have caused the rise of the earth temperature. All scientists agree that the increase in the temperature results 【2】 the burning of fossil fuels. One of some byproducts（副產(chǎn)品） 【3】 (call) greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere.

Over the last 100 years, the temperature of the earth 【4】 (increase). The 【5】 (attitude) towards this rise are completely different. Some are positive 【6】 others are negative. Those who are positive think that without the greenhouse gases the earth would be 【7】 (cool) than it is, 【8】 would not be suitable to live on. Others think the rise of the earth temperature may cause severe storms, floods, droughts（干旱） and so on.

【9】 (actual), green house gases will continue to build up in the atmosphere. Luckily, we human beings are doing what we can 【10】 (reduce) green house gases. More importantly, individuals can make a difference.

【答案】

【1】had

【2】from

【3】called

【4】has increased/has been increasin

【5】attitudes

【6】while

【7】cooler

【8】which

【9】Actually

【10】to reduce

【解析】

【1】had 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the past可知用一般過去時(shí)；

【2】from 考查動(dòng)詞短語。Result from導(dǎo)致；

【3】called 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。句意：其中一個(gè)副產(chǎn)品被叫做溫室氣體，是二氧化碳，它會(huì)阻止熱量發(fā)散到空中；

【4】has increased/has been increasing 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的一百年里，地球的溫度一直在上升。

【5】attitudes 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞 是are，可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【6】while 考查連詞。句意：一些人很積極而一些很消極。

【7】cooler 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知用一般過去時(shí)；

【8】which 考查定語從句。句意：那些樂觀的人認(rèn)為沒有溫室氣體地球會(huì)變得更冷，這不適合居住。

【9】Actually 考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，溫室氣體有助于大氣的建立。

【10】to reduce 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，人類應(yīng)該做我們所能做的來減少溫室氣體排放。

考點(diǎn) ：語法填空。

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