【題目】John Snow, a distinguished doctor in London, became inspired in helping ordinary people【1】(expose) to cholera. He wanted to find 【2】effective cure for this disease, so he made a great effort.

He became interested in two 【3】 (theory). But the second theory 【4】 people absorbed this disease into their bodies 【5】 (catch) his attention. In 1854, another outbreak hit London. Snow began his enquiry. He marked on the map to show the deaths, which gave him a valuable clue. He discovered the water was 【6】(blame) for it.

【7】(carry) out several investigations, Snow finally announced with certainty the disease had something to do 【8】 the polluted water. Later, Snow suggested that much 【9】(clean) water be supplied to the blocks. 【10】(fortune), the cholera was defeated.

【答案】

【1】exposed

【2】an

【3】theories

【4】that

【5】caught

【6】to blame

【7】Having carried

【8】with

【9】cleaner

【10】Fortunately

【解析】本文介紹John Snow，一名杰出的英國醫(yī)生，為治愈cholera所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為exposed。

【2】句意：他想找到一種治療這種疾病的有效療法。effective有效的，以元音開頭，根據(jù)句意可知答案為an。

【3】句意：他變得對兩個理論感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為theories。

【4】句意：第二項理論是人們通過膳食把這些疾病吸入了體內(nèi)。此處是同位語從句，故答案為that。

【5】句意：第二項理論引起了他的注意。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為caught。

【6】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)水要為疾病承擔(dān)責(zé)任。be to blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任，受到責(zé)備，故答案為to blame。

【7】此處Snow和非謂語動詞之間是主動關(guān)系，動作先于謂語動詞，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時間狀語，故答案為Having carried。

【8】句意：Snow最后肯定地宣布該病與污染的水有關(guān)。have sth. to do with 與---有關(guān)，故答案為with。

【9】句意：Snow建議更干凈的水被供應(yīng)。much修飾比較級，故答案為more。

【10】句意：很幸運，霍亂被治愈了。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Fortunately。

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