Question

【題目】Once there lived a rich man 【1】 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 【2】 (find) out whether they deserve his help.

In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 【3】 very large stone. Then he 【4】 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

"Who put this stone in the center of the road?" said the man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued his way. 【5】 man came and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 【6】. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 【7】 (say) to himself, "the night will be very dark. Some 【8】 (neighbor) will come along 【9】 (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone."

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great his surprise was at last! 【10】 the stone, he found a bag of money.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】to find

【3】a

【4】hid

【5】Another

【6】it

【7】saying

【8】neighbors

【9】later

【10】Under

【解析】文章講述一位富人測試他城鎮(zhèn)的人是否善良的故事。

考察學生的詞匯，語法運用能力以及對文章的理解。

【1】考查定語從句。句意：曾經有一位有錢人，他想為他城鎮(zhèn)的人們做些什么事。很明顯，a rich man后構造了定語從句，關系詞在定語從句中作為主語，故用who/that。

【2】考查固定的動詞搭配。句意：但是，首先他想看看他們是否值得他的幫助。本題考查want to do 想做某事，故用to find。

【3】考查冠詞。句意：在通向城鎮(zhèn)的主道中間，他放了一塊大石頭。根據(jù)句意可知可數(shù)名詞stone表示泛指概念，故用a。

【4】考查時態(tài)。句意：然后他躲在一顆樹后面等待。根據(jù)上下文，可知這里用一般過去時，故用hid。

【5】考查代詞。聯(lián)系上文，一位老人過來，只是埋怨路上有石頭，并沒有移去石頭�？芍�這里“又一個人走過來，也做了同樣的事情。”故這里用Another。

【6】考查代詞。句意：他們所有人都抱怨石頭，但是并沒有試著移開石頭。這里用it指代上文提到過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞stone，故用it。

【7】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：一位年輕人經過。他看到石頭，自言自語：“天很快就要黑了……”。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作為伴隨狀語，故saying。

【8】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：晚上天會很黑，一些鄰居將會在天黑路過，可能會被石頭絆倒。根據(jù)句意可知名詞“鄰居”這里用復數(shù)，故neighbors。

【9】考查副詞。句意：一些鄰居將會在天黑之后路過。later 后來，較晚地。later in the dark天黑之后。故用later。

【10】考查介詞。句意：最后他非常地驚訝！在石頭下面，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一包錢。根據(jù)句意可知這里用介詞under。