19.Until recently,almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a(61)better (good) place.They believed that something new was always better than something old.So countries have spent millions of dollars( 62)on science to develop new ways of making things and doing work(.63)However,this new technique is the main cause of the world's problems.One such problem has come from the (64)appearance (appear) of the car.In some(65)crowded (crowd) cities,the car has polluted the air (66)so badly that people get sick just from breathing it.Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth.When some waste chemicals (67)are put (put) into the sea,they can hurt or kill animals and fish.It's time that we (68)did/should do (do) something as soon as possible.When the problems get worse,they will not affect just a few (69)contries (country).They will be world problems (70)that/which affect us all.

分析 人們相信發(fā)展和進(jìn)步會(huì)使得世界變得更好,但是許多新技術(shù)會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界造成污染.

解答 61.better    62.on    63.However    64.a(chǎn)ppearance     65.crowded  66.so    67.a(chǎn)re put    68.did/should do   69.countries  70.that/which
解析:
61.答案better.考查形容詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,是發(fā)展和進(jìn)步會(huì)使得這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方,與過(guò)去的世界相比較,用better.
62.答案on.考查介詞.Spend sth on sth在某物上花費(fèi)某物,用on.
63.答案However.考查副詞.與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用However.
64.答案appearance.考查名詞.The apperance of the car 汽車的出現(xiàn),用appearance.
65.答案crowded.考查動(dòng)詞.修飾名詞用形容詞,擁擠的,用crowded.
66.答案so.考查副詞.So…that…句型,太…以至于…,用so.
67.答案are put.考查動(dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用are put.句意:一些化學(xué)廢物被投入海洋.
68.答案did/should do.考查動(dòng)詞.It's time that…正是…的時(shí)候,后接should do或者動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,用did/should do.
69.答案countries.考查名詞.A few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用countries.
70.答案that/which.考查關(guān)系詞.定語(yǔ)從句,修飾problems,用that/which.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配,給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀,核對(duì)答案.

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