【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

How are things going? I'm glad you are interested in our cultural heritage protection.

Great progress has made in the past few years. Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent researching and protecting it. People are more aware of the important of protecting the cultural heritage.

However, we are faced over greater challenges in protecting our cultural relics nowadays. We have to make a way for many new buildings. Even worse, a largely number of historic spots have already been destroyed, what worries us a lot.

Considered the factors above, I think more steps should be taken to protecting our cultural heritage. I hope the whole society should actively participate in protecting our cultural heritage.

【答案】has后面加上been

are →is

important →importance

over →with

We →They

largely →large

what →which

Considered →Considering

taken to protecting中的protecting →protect

should→could

【解析】

本文為一篇書信。文章對(duì)來信者對(duì)于文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)感興趣表示高興，號(hào)召全社會(huì)積極參與保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。

1.考查語態(tài)。句意：過去幾年取得了很大的進(jìn)步。主語progress成就和made取得之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故has后面加上been。

2.考查主謂一致。句意：每年都要付出很多努力，花很多錢來研究和保護(hù)它。money是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故are 改為is。

3.考查固定搭配。句意：人們更加意識(shí)到保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。the importance of為固定搭配，意為“……的重要性”，冠詞修飾名詞。故important改為importance

4.考查介詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在在保護(hù)我們的文物方面面臨著更大的挑戰(zhàn)。be faced with為固定搭配，意為“面臨著……”。故over改為with

5.考查人稱代詞。句意：他們得給許多新建筑讓路。分析句子可知，需要給新建筑讓路的是文化遺產(chǎn)，對(duì)作者來說，文化遺產(chǎn)是“他們”。故We改為They

6.考查形容詞。句意：更糟糕的是，大量的歷史遺跡已經(jīng)被摧毀，這使我們非常擔(dān)憂。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number，用形容詞large。故largely改為large

7.考查定語從句。句意：這讓我們非常擔(dān)憂。分析句子可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句，從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)詞用which。故what改為which

8.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：考慮到以上因素，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取更多措施來保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子可知，consider在句中作狀語，用介詞短語，considering“考慮到”是介詞 。故Considered改為Considering

9.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望全社會(huì)都能積極參與保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。結(jié)合句意，希望全社會(huì)都能積極參與保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，could語氣較委婉，保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)是號(hào)召而不是命令。故should改為could

10.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我希望全社會(huì)都能積極參與保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。participate in doing sth.固定搭配，意為“參與做…...”，因此protect需用doing形式。故protect改為protecting

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