9．請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫以篇150詞左右的文章．
A pilot plan has been made public to ensure that major cities will sort and separate all household waste by the end of the decade．
New measures have been announced that will require government offices，restaurants and businesses in 46major cities to sort and separate all household waste，including harmful waste，kitchen leftovers and recyclable materials，by 2020．
The aim is to reduce the environmental risks caused by growing piles of waste in landfills and public places．
By the end of the year，the cities will be required to issue plans listing the types of waste they will deal with，and make plans for transportation and processing．

The move has been warmly welcomed by environmental experts，businesses and other commentators because it is the first time compulsory regulations on the disposal （處理）of household waste have been adopted at the national level．That illustrates the government's commitment to improving the situation，they said．
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；
2．結(jié)合上述信息，談?wù)勀銓?duì)政府這一舉措的看法；
3．談?wù)剬?duì)處理家庭垃圾方面你得到的啟示．
【寫作要求】
1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱：
3．不必寫標(biāo)題．
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．
Our government is setting about addressing the growing problem with household waste by releasing a pilot plan to reduce the environmental risks，as a result of the low processing capacity．
Obviously，the move taken by our government has far reaching influence．For one thing，large quantities of household waste have been produced by the increasing population in big cities so that heavier burdens are added to the slowly developing processing capacity，endangering people's life．For another，sorting and separating the waste contributes a lot to natural resources，which causes less damage to the environment．
From my perspective，we should form the habit of separating and classifying the waste before it is thrown away，In the meanwhile，it is always advisable to buy reusable items so as to reduce waste．Last but mot least，we should do our part to influence as many people around us as possible by our own deeds．．

分析 寫好這類作文要注意幾個(gè)步驟：1． 認(rèn)真審題，找準(zhǔn)提示語中的關(guān)鍵詞或句，確定中心思想．2． 依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句，草擬提綱，梳理文章的脈絡(luò)3． 準(zhǔn)確定位人稱、時(shí)態(tài)．注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次．4．最后還要認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等
高分句型一：
Our government is setting about addressing the growing problem with household waste by releasing a pilot plan to reduce the environmental risks，as a result of the low processing capacity
我國政府正在著手解決日益嚴(yán)重的家庭垃圾問題，因?yàn)闇p少了處理能力，因此發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)減少環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃．
高分句型二：
For another，sorting and separating the waste contributes a lot to natural resources，which causes less damage to the environment．
另一方面，分類和分離廢物有助于自然資源，從而減少對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞．

解答 Our government is setting about addressing the growing problem with household waste by releasing a pilot plan to reduce the environmental risks，as a result of the low processing capacity（高分句型一）．
Obviously，the move taken by our government has far reaching influence．For one thing，large quantities of household waste have been produced by the increasing population in big cities so that heavier burdens are added to the slowly developing processing capacity，endangering people's life．For another，sorting and separating the waste contributes a lot to natural resources，which causes less damage to the environment（高分句型二）．
From my perspective，we should form the habit of separating and classifying the waste before it is thrown away，In the meanwhile，it is always advisable to buy reusable items so as to reduce waste．Last but mot least，we should do our part to influence as many people around us as possible by our own deeds．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 開放性作文給出一定的寫作主題，并此為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行思維和聯(lián)想，自由發(fā)揮．不僅考查學(xué)生在內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)安排、語言運(yùn)用和組織方面的能力，而且對(duì)學(xué)生的想像力、發(fā)散思維、歸納判斷能力也有很高的要求．

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