【題目】下列每個句子中有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

【1】Most of my classmates have plans to travel, which can add up to their life experience.

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【2】The confusing look on her face showed that she didn’t quite understand her mother’s idea.

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【3】Most people on this island love fishing, and obvious, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

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【4】Although they are twins, they have nothing common with each other.

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【5】He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.

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【6】In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.

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【7】We should consider the students’ request whether the school library provide more books on popular science.

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【8】The Sun Island, where we visited during a recent trip to Harbin, is one of Harbin’s most fantastic tourist attractions.

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【9】Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

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【10】Find ways to praise your children often, or you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

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【答案】

【1】 去掉up

【2】 confusing改成confused

【3】 obvious改成obviously

【4】 common前加in

【5】 when改成than

【6】 attracting改成attracted

【7】 whether改成that

【8】 where改成which

【9】 who改成whoever

【10】 or改成and

【解析】

本題考查單句改錯。做題時需要從短語、時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣、定語從句等語法方面考慮。

【1】短語用法錯誤。短語add up to合計；add to增加。句意：我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都計劃去旅行，這會增加他們的生活經(jīng)歷。故將up去掉。

【2】非謂語動詞用法錯誤。情況下用ing修飾物或事，但如果名詞是voice, look, expression三個名詞時，用動詞的過去分詞修飾。句意：她臉上困惑的表情表明她還不完全明白她母親的想法。故將confusing改成confused。

【3】詞性用法錯誤。副詞修飾整個句子。句意：島上多數(shù)人都是為了消遣而打魚，顯然打魚已成為他們休閑的一部分。故將obvious改成obviously。

【4】短語用法錯誤。固定短語：have in common有相同之處。句意：雖然他們是雙胞胎，但是他們沒有共同之處。故在common前加in。

【5】短語用法錯誤。短語no sooner…than…表示“一……就”。句意：他一完成講話學(xué)生就開始歡呼。故將when改成than。

【6】非謂語動詞用法錯誤。句中邏輯主語為you，與attract之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。句意：此外，有吸引你有趣的話題，你可以自由參與每周的討論。故將attracting改為attracted。

【7】名稱性從句用法錯誤。分析句子可知，從句為不缺少任何成分的陳述句，故用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生們的請求，請求就是學(xué)校的圖書館應(yīng)該提供更多關(guān)于大眾科學(xué)的書。故將whether改成that。

【8】定語從句用法錯誤。句中先行詞為The Sun Island，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞visited的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。句意：太陽島，我們最近參觀哈爾濱的行程之一，是哈爾濱最美妙的旅游景點之一。故將where改成which。

【9】名稱性從句用法錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知用whoever，表示“無論誰”。句意：每年，無論誰做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。故將who改成whoever。

【10】連詞用法錯誤。固定句型：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句。分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，故用and。句意：找到一些方法來經(jīng)常贊美你的孩子，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會敞開心扉。故將or改成and。

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