完形填空

  Our life is changing.During the past hundred years, the car, the radio, the cinema, and now television have produced great   1   in the amusements with which people pass their   2   time.

  A   3   years ago, people were in the habit of making their own amusements.When a group of people   4  , they talked, played cards or other games, or went out riding, shooting, or walking together.Most people could sing a little, or play some musical instrument reasonably well; so at a party the guests amused each other.  5  , conversation(聊天)was an   6  ; amusing conversation could   7   people happy for hours.

  As for games such as football and cricket(板球), people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.Most of them did not play very well, but they   8   themselves and their friends.

  Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.Why listen to your friends singing when you can   9   the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who   10   very good when you can go to   11   some of the best players playing football in your country?

    12   an important match? Few people do this.You may just sit comfortably   13   and watch the game without the   14   of going outside.

  The art of conversation and the   15   of playing and singing by ourselves are   16  ; people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and   17   doers and talkers.This change does people   18  .It is   19   to do something personally than   20   to sit and watch others doing it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

harm

B.

pleasure

C.

changes

D.

danger

(2)

[  ]

A.

busy

B.

free

C.

good

D.

lazy

(3)

[  ]

A.

hundred

B.

thousand

C.

century

D.

few

(4)

[  ]

A.

walked

B.

played

C.

joined

D.

gathered

(5)

[  ]

A.

First of all

B.

Above all

C.

After all

D.

At first

(6)

[  ]

A.

art

B.

interest

C.

fun

D.

importance

(7)

[  ]

A.

let

B.

make

C.

keep

D.

cause

(8)

[  ]

A.

enjoyed

B.

played

C.

taught

D.

amused

(9)

[  ]

A.

watch

B.

become

C.

hear

D.

admire

(10)

[  ]

A.

is

B.

are

C.

is not

D.

are not

(11)

[  ]

A.

join in

B.

play with

C.

watch

D.

find

(12)

[  ]

A.

Acting

B.

Enjoying

C.

Seeing

D.

Playing

(13)

[  ]

A.

at home

B.

at a cinema

C.

at a stadium

D.

at the playground

(14)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

trouble

C.

question

D.

difficulty

(15)

[  ]

A.

custom

B.

habit

C.

practice

D.

interest

(16)

[  ]

A.

growing

B.

developing

C.

dying

D.

disappearing

(17)

[  ]

A.

better and bette

B.

worse and worse

C.

more and more

D.

fewer and fewer

(18)

[  ]

A.

more good than harm

B.

either good or harm

C.

more harm than good

D.

neither good nor harm

(19)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

better

C.

bad

D.

worse

(20)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

seldom

C.

sometimes

D.

never

答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.C;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.B;16.C;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A;
解析:

(1)

produce great changes意為“引起了巨大的變化”。句意為:“汽車、收音機(jī)、電影和電視給(人們的)娛樂消遣帶來了巨大變化!毕挛闹凶髡甙100年前人們的娛樂方式與現(xiàn)在作了比較。

(2)

人們在空閑時(shí)間娛樂消遣,free time意為“空閑時(shí)間”,符合文意。

(3)

上文提到的是“在過去100年期間”的情況,此段中提到的應(yīng)該是100年之前的情況,故應(yīng)選hundred。

(4)

gather意為“聚集”,在這里可表示人們聚在一起進(jìn)行各種活動(dòng)。

(5)

above all意為“尤其是、最重要的是”。該句提到聊天的意義。

(6)

聊天是一門藝術(shù),只有藝術(shù)才能使人感到有趣,使人快樂,故選擇art符合文意。

(7)

keep“保持、維持”,是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此可以和for hours連用。make為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和for hours連用。

(8)

amuse意為“給……提供娛樂”。全文主要講消遣娛樂的活動(dòng)方式,此句講大多數(shù)人雖然球打得不是很好,但他們既娛樂了自己,也給朋友帶來了消遣。從語意和搭配上判斷只有D項(xiàng)正確。

(9)

hear sb.意為“聽見某人的聲音”,此處表示聽大歌唱家唱歌,選其他動(dòng)詞均與句意不符。

(10)

who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾players。由于這里提到的運(yùn)動(dòng)員(players)不是正規(guī)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,而是與后面的the best players相對(duì)應(yīng),因此要用否定式are not來表達(dá)這一含義。

(11)

watch sb.doing sth.意為“看某人做某事”。其余選項(xiàng)不符合上下文語境。

(12)

play a match意為“比賽”。從后文“很少有人這樣做。你可能只舒舒服服待在家里看比賽……”可推斷出真正自己去比賽的人很少,故選D項(xiàng)。

(13)

at home(在家里)與后面的going outside相對(duì)應(yīng)。

(14)

without the trouble of意為“不必花工夫、力氣……”,與前面的comfortably(舒服地)相對(duì)應(yīng)。

(15)

custom指整個(gè)社會(huì)所共有的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,被一致承認(rèn)并長期遵循。practice可以和custom同義,但常含貶義,也可指商業(yè)或法律上的常規(guī)做法。interest后應(yīng)接介詞in。habit指生活習(xí)慣,且與短文第二段第一句中的“…in the habit of…”相呼應(yīng),故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。

(16)

die的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示漸變過程即“逐漸消失”。此句意為:“聊天藝術(shù)和進(jìn)行體育(文娛)比賽、唱歌的習(xí)慣正在逐漸消失。”只有C項(xiàng)符合文意。

(17)

fewer意為“更少、較少”。此句意為“人們越來越多地成為看者(lookers)和聽者(listeners),而實(shí)干者(doers如players,singers等)和談話者(talkers)越來越少”。

(18)

do sb.harm意為“對(duì)某人有害”,do sb.good意為“對(duì)某人有好處”。由作者的觀點(diǎn)可知:上述變化給人們帶來的害處要比好處多,故選more harm than good。

(19)

該句表明了作者的觀點(diǎn),即“(自己)參與做某事要比坐在一旁看別人做某事更好”。

(20)

選always表現(xiàn)出人們總是坐在一旁看別人做某事,能起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。


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1A.modern   

  
  

B.advanced   

  
  

C.strange   

  
  

D.interesting   

  
  

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C.school   

  
  

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B.usually   

  
  

C.sometimes   

  
  

D.seldom   

  
  

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C.fit   

  
  

D.tie   

  
  

7A.a few   

  
  

B.some   

  
  

C.few   

  
  

D.no   

  
  

8A.For some reason   

  
  

B.For some time   

  
  

   C.For sure   

  
  

D.For example   

  
  

9A.through   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.on   

  
  

D.by   

  
  

10A.Turn   

  
  

B.Look   

  
  

C.Travel   

  
  

D.Go   

  
  

11A.sending   

  
  

B.receiving   

  
  

C.writing   

  
  

D.reading   

  
  

12A.E-mails   

  
  

B.names   

  
  

C.computers   

  
  

D.addresses   

  
  

13A.thought   

  
  

B.idea   

  
  

C.opinion   

  
  

D.feelings   

  
  

14A.youths   

  
  

B.men   

  
  

C.boys   

  
  

D.girls   

  
  

15A.believe   

  
  

B.imagine   

  
  

C.think   

  
  

D.make   

  
  

16A.far too   

  
  

B.quite   

  
  

C.almost   

  
  

D.so   

  
  

17A.true   

  
  

B.real   

  
  

C.possible   

  
  

D.changing   

  
  

18A.tell   

  
  

B.decide   

  
  

C.guess   

  
  

D.question   

  
  

19A.surely   

  
  

B.certain   

  
  

C.thoughtful   

  
  

D.considerable   

  
  

20A.tire   

  
  

B.love   

  
  

C.help   

  
  

D.enjoy   

  

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