Question

Blood donation(獻(xiàn)血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.

Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.

For required hemoglobin (血紅蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.

For a good blood flow（流動(dòng)） in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.

When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure（血壓）. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.

When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.

Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.

Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.

Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.

Title	Blood donation — an important activity
The (71)________ of blood donation	?(72)_________to social work and the community ? Helping those people who suffer the loss of (73)___________      ? Giving yourself a sense of pride
(74)_________the donation	? Take a healthy (75)_______for a high ferrum level. ? Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. ? Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good (76)________ of blood. ? Avoid taking alcohol and(77)_____ cigarettes.
During the donation	? Relax and breathe(78) _______ ?Never take part in other activities.
After the donation	? Take a rest. ? Don’t skip (79)__________. ? Don’t smoke until one hour later. ? Don’t join in some activities like driving (80)________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 importance / significance

 Contributing

 blood

 Before

 diet

 flow

 smoking

 deeply

 meals

 immediately

【解析】

試題分析：

 importance / significance

 詞形變化題：從文章第一段的句子：It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community.可知是contribute，因?yàn)檫@一列的句子都是用動(dòng)名詞，所以填Contributing。

 原此重現(xiàn)：It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知填blood。

 原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：Before donating blood,…..,可知是填Before。

 原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：that you should take a healthy diet. ,可知是填diet

 原詞重現(xiàn)：從第五段的句子：For a good blood flow（流動(dòng)） in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. 可知是填flow

 詞形變化題：從文章第五段的句子：Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.

因?yàn)槭莂void后面所以填smoking

 ,詞性變化題：從文章第六段的句子： take a deep breath 可知變化形式為deeply修飾breathe

 原詞重現(xiàn)：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. 可知填meals，表示不能不吃飯。

 同義轉(zhuǎn)換題：從最后一段的句子：Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving. 這里的right away可以改成immediately 。

考點(diǎn);考查任務(wù)型閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：任務(wù)型閱讀的解題技巧，關(guān)鍵是在文章里面找到相關(guān)的句子，在結(jié)合題目進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)母淖冊(cè)~性和詞形的變化。還要充分利用表格了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。