9．Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not，want not．"None of us，however，can（41）completely（complete） avoid waste in our lives．
Any kind of waste is thoughtless．Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited（42）natural（nature） resource，our money，（43）orother people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful．The smallest good habits can make a big（44）difference（differ）．It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world （45）that/whichis in serious trouble．By being devoted to （46）saving（save） oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing （47）a part in cutting down on waste．
We must keep reminding  （48）ourselves （we）that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it．Actually，severe damage （49）done （do） to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution．It's time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren's children （50）will be（be）able to develop well．We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness．

分析 本文屬于環(huán)保類的短文閱讀．主要針對"不浪費，不匱乏"這一觀點展開論述，強(qiáng)調(diào)我們在生活中要注意許多小的好習(xí)慣就能產(chǎn)生與眾不同的效果，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)不要過分迷戀一些無關(guān)緊要的事務(wù)而繼續(xù)浪費資源，從現(xiàn)在做起，不浪費資源，造福子孫后代．

解答 41．completely考查副詞的用法．句意：然而，我們沒有人能在生活中完全避免浪費．此處用副詞修飾動詞"avoid"作狀語，應(yīng)填completely．
42．natural考查形容詞的用法．根據(jù)下文的名詞"resource"可知此處用形容詞作定語，應(yīng)填natural，自然的．
43．or考查連詞的用法．前文our money和other people's time之間是選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or或者．
44．difference考查名詞的用法．句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也能產(chǎn)生影響．固定短語make a difference有影響，起作用．
45．that/which考查連接詞的用法．此處是定語從句，先行詞world為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指物，故關(guān)系詞用that/which．
46．saving考查非謂語動詞的用法．動詞短語focus on聚焦于…；其中的on是介詞，后面要接動名詞或者名詞作賓語．句義：通過集中注意力于節(jié)省石油，水，紙等，我們在減少浪費方面起著很大的作用．應(yīng)填saving節(jié)�。�
47．a(chǎn)考查冠詞的用法．短語play a part in對某事起作用．
48．ourselves考查反身代詞的用法．句意：我們必須提醒自己，要沉迷于某些東西比從里面擺脫出來容易．此處用反身代詞作賓語，ourselves我們自己．
49．done考查非謂語動詞的用法．固定搭配do damage to…破壞…；do和damage是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語done to our land作為定語修飾名詞damage．
50．will be考查一般將來時的用法．句意：是我們對浪費說不的時候了，這樣我們子孫后代們才能很好地成長．本句描述的是將來的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)．

點評 語法填空題是考查語篇的理解能力和語言知識的應(yīng)用能力．解題時，要在理解文章的前提下，充分考慮語境和上下文之間的聯(lián)系．不要孤立地看一個詞或一個空本身，很多答案是可以在文章中找到參考線索的．

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