【題目】下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Tom is one of my best friends at high school. We spent a lot of time together every day. We share a lot common. For example, we both work hardly and love sports. Although I am not so smart as her, we both do very well at school. Tom's favorite subjects is history and Chinese, and he also speaks excellent English. I am used to be bad at English. Thank to his help, I have made a great progress in it. Yesterday, our English teacher said she decided to hold an English speech contest next week. I think a good chance to improve my English. Both Tom and I are looking forward to show our potential in the speech contest!

【答案】①spent→spend ; ②lot后加in; ③hardly→hard ; ④her→him; ⑤is→are ; ⑥去掉am ; ⑦Thank→Thanks ; ⑧去掉a ; ⑨t(yī)hink后加it ; ⑩show→showing
【解析】本文屬于記敘文,講述了我的好朋友Tom幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語的事情。
① 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是every day,這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用spend,因此spent改為spend。
② 考查固定搭配。介詞短語in common共同。句意:我們分享了很多共同之處,因此lot后加in。
③ 考查副詞。動(dòng)詞短語work hard努力學(xué)習(xí),而hardly幾乎不,表示否定含義,因此hardly改為hard 。
④ 考查代詞。Tom是男性,所以使用代詞him指代他,而her指代女性,因此her改為him。
⑤考查主謂一致。本句主語是Tom's favorite subjects,這是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞也要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,因此is改為are 。
⑥考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句式used to do sth過去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用來來做某事;句意:我過去不擅長英語。因此去掉am 。
⑦ 考查固定搭配。短語thanks to多虧....;表示原因。句意:多虧他的幫助,我在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。因此Thank改為Thanks 。
⑧考查名詞。本句中名詞progress“進(jìn)步”是不可數(shù)名詞,不能使用a修飾。因此去掉a 。
⑨考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中it是賓語,指代前句中的出現(xiàn)的名詞短語an English speech contest。因此think后加it。
⑩考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞短語look forward to期待...;其中to是介詞,后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。本句使用動(dòng)名詞showing作為to的賓語。因此show改為showing。

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