16.Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops.Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic.But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.
Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an"intelligent backpack".It has a computer and electronic measuring devices.The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.
About 16doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh,Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project.The U.S.Department of Defense has given money to the project.
Ron Poropatich leads the project.He is a retired army surgeon.He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured.The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person's heart rate and blood pressure.The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.
The intelligent backpack's computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases,and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier's life.
Sometimes,it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield.So,Dr.Poropatich says,the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time.Dr.Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years.
32.We can learn from paragraph 1D.
A.Most of the soldiers can't use the backpack correctly
B.Soldiers should have taken medical training
C.War or battle has brought harm to the world
D.The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield
33.How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?B
A.3.
B.4.
C.2.
D.5.
34.According to Ron Poropatich,we know thatC.
A.The injurer's heart disease can he cured
B.The devices can adjust soldiers'blood pressure
C.The robotic instruments can monitor lungs
D.The project got support from the whole world
35.Which is the best title for the passage?A
A.Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack.
B.Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield.
C.Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers.
D.Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了背包中的急救醫(yī)療設(shè)施.
解答 32.D 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops.可知這個背包可以在戰(zhàn)場中發(fā)揮重要的作用,故選D.
33.B 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an"intelligent backpack".It has a computer and electronic measuring devices.The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.可知背包里有一臺電腦和電子測量裝置,也有機器人工具和藥品,因此一共有四種物品,故選B.
34.C 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.可知機器人儀器可以監(jiān)測肺部的信息,故選C.
35.A 主旨大意題,通讀全文可知本文主要向我們介紹了背包中的急救醫(yī)療設(shè)施,故選A.
點評 考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.