【題目】閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I was on my way home with a friend yesterday _【1】__ I found a mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up, I suggested that we _【2】__ (go) to the house in front of ___【3】__ we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men answered. Neither of them had _【4】___(lose) their phones, but as I referred __【5】__ some names on the contact list(通訊錄), one of them said he also had those __【6】___(name) and that it must be the phone of one of their friends. Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time __【7】___(find) the owner. Afterwards, I left without ___【8】___(leave) my name or address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner. And I believed that was ___【9】___(exact) what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldn’t have been ___【10】___ (good).

Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】go

【3】which

【4】lost

【5】to

【6】names

【7】to find

【8】leaving

【9】exactly

【10】better

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】when 考查連詞。句式be on the way…when…正要做某事在這時(shí)…；句意：昨天我和朋友在回家的路上，在這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了路邊有一個(gè)手機(jī)。連詞when意為“在這時(shí)…”引導(dǎo)并列句，句中敘述意料之外的事情。

【2】go 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞suggest建議，說(shuō)明；當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”的時(shí)候，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：撿起手機(jī)以后，我建議我們到找到手機(jī)的房子去。

【3】 which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the house，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，充當(dāng)in front of的賓語(yǔ)。

【4】 lost 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我敲門(mén)，兩個(gè)年輕人開(kāi)了門(mén)，但是他們都沒(méi)有丟手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知丟手機(jī)是在我敲門(mén)之前，文章中敲門(mén)都使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，丟手機(jī)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故使用過(guò)去分詞lost。

【5】 to 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)refer to提及，談到，涉及，參考；句意：當(dāng)我提到手機(jī)通訊錄中的一些名字的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)年輕人中的一個(gè)說(shuō)他手機(jī)中也有這些名字，那么這個(gè)手機(jī)一定是他們的朋友的。所以本句使用refer to。

【6】names 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：當(dāng)我提到手機(jī)通訊錄中的一些名字的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)年輕人中的一個(gè)說(shuō)他手機(jī)中也有這些名字。根據(jù)句中的also，指年輕人的手機(jī)通訊錄中也有這些名字。

【7】to find 考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。句意：他拿出手機(jī)說(shuō)，我花時(shí)間找手機(jī)的主人真是太好了。在英語(yǔ)中通常it作為形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該使用不定式。

【8】leaving 考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞without后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，所以本句使用動(dòng)名詞leaving。句意：后來(lái)我沒(méi)有留下名字和地址就離開(kāi)了。

【9】 exactly 考查副詞。本句中副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，本句中副詞exactly修飾表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為那正是如果我丟手機(jī)，我想要?jiǎng)e人所做的事情。

【10】 better 考查比較級(jí)用法。當(dāng)比較級(jí)和否定詞連用的時(shí)候，表示最高級(jí)的含義。句意：那是再好不過(guò)的事情了，有時(shí)候做正確的事情就是幫助他人。

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