Question

【題目】Directions : Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.

【1】不斷增加的世界人口對地球上有限的資源而言是一種極大的消耗。(drain)

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【2】做醫(yī)生需要極大的責(zé)任心，因?yàn)樗�事關(guān)生死差別。(mean)

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【3】缺乏實(shí)踐的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不太可能馬上找到高薪的工作。(chance)

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【4】一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者會通過不斷反思過去的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷來找到最適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 (reflect)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The increasing world population is a great drain on the limited resources on the earth.

【2】Working as a doctor calls for / involves / takes a great sense of responsibility for it means difference between life and death.

【3】There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can finds a job with high pay.

【4】An excellent learner will find the most suitable learning method by constantly reflecting on his past / previous learning experiences.

【解析】

考查漢譯英。

【1】考查固定短語。短語a great drain“極大的消耗”；短語limited resources“有限的資源”。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為The increasing world population is a great drain on the limited resources on the earth.。

【2】考查固定短語。本句為動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。短語call for/involve/take a great sense of responsibility“需要極大的責(zé)任心”。根據(jù)句意需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為Working as a doctor calls for / involves / takes a great sense of responsibility for it means difference between life and death.。

【3】考查固定句式。句型There is little chance that…“不太可能……”，短語without any practical experience“缺乏實(shí)踐”。 且根據(jù)句意為描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can finds a job with high pay.。

【4】考查固定短語。短語reflect on“反思；反省”。本句做介詞by的賓語需要用動(dòng)名詞形式，且根據(jù)句意為描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故譯為An excellent learner will find the most suitable learning method by constantly reflecting on his past / previous learning experiences.。