【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Charles Dickens is considering the greatest English novelist of the Victorian era. So popular was he and his works appealed the simple and the experienced. The range, pity, and intelligence of his view of society enriched his novels and make him one of master in the 19th-century literature.

Charles Dickens' early life was terribly. His father, a clerk, was well paid, and his failings often brought the family trouble. In 1824 Charles dropped from school and did manual factory work, and his father went to a prison for debt, that deeply affected Charles. Shortly after come back to the classroom, he finished his schooling at age 15.

【答案】1.considering→considered 2.and→that 3.appealed后加to 4.make→made

5.master→masters 6.terribly→terrible 7.and→but 8. 去掉prison前的a 9. that→which 10. come→coming

【解析】

本文是記敘文，講述了英國著名作家Charles Dickens的一些相關(guān)情況。

1.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：Charles Dickens被認(rèn)為是維多利亞時(shí)期最偉大的英國小說家。句子主語Charles Dickens和consider之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)是過去分詞。故considering改為considered。

2.考查固定句型。句意：他是如此受歡迎以至于他的作品既吸引生活簡單的人也吸引閱歷豐富的人。根據(jù)句意和前面的so可知，此處是so…that句型的倒裝形式，后面應(yīng)用that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故and 改為that。

3.考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語（sth.）appeal to sb. “……吸引某人”，故appealed后加to。

4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。and是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞；enriched是一般過去時(shí)，因此make也相應(yīng)地用一般過去式；make是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去式為made。故make改為made。

5.考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。master是可數(shù)名詞；“one of…”表示“……之一”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故master改為masters。

6.考查形容詞。在be動(dòng)詞was后應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語。故terribly改為terrible。

7.考查連詞。前一句說“他的父親薪酬很高，”后一句說“他的失敗常常給家庭帶來麻煩”，兩個(gè)句子之間是語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故and改為but。

8.考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語go to prison“坐牢”，其中prison是抽象意義，不需要不定冠詞a。故去掉prison前的a。

9.考查定語從句。句意：父親因債務(wù)入獄，這對(duì)查爾斯影響很深。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“that deeply affected Charles”是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面的整個(gè)句子，意思為“這件事，這一點(diǎn)”，故that改為which。

10.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句子主語he和come 之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故come改為coming。

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