【題目】

【1】The tourists began to make_____(prepare) for the long journey.

【2】People volunteer to express personal values, to expand their range of experiences, and_____(strength) social relationships.

【3】Recycling also helps control environmental_____(pollute) by reducing the need for waste dumps(垃圾堆).

【4】“Although these measures are not_____(有效地) forever, they are vital for now,” he says.

【5】In spite of all these differences,_____(證據(jù)) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.

【6】Aimed at a_____for Tsinghua University, he spares no efforts in achieving his goal.

【7】Without your a_____, I couldn’t have finished my assignment so quickly.

【8】Thanks to the Internet, readers can be i_____of recent news.

【9】_____(指控) of stealing money, the man was brought to court.

【10】It is high time that we_____(concentration) on protecting the environment.

【11】For many years, he has been a_____to getting up early and staying up late.

【12】Now he is in p_____of a big company and has a high position in society now.

【13】I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and_____(絕望地) threw myself at that guy like a bullet—and stopped.

【14】If they_____(治療) in time, the injured would have been saved.

【15】If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off_____(poison) gases.

【答案】

【1】preparations

【2】to strengthen

【3】pollution

【4】effective

【5】evidence

【6】applying

【7】assistance

【8】informed

【9】Accused

【10】concentrated/should concentrate

【11】accustomed

【12】possession

【13】desperately

【14】had been treated

【15】poisonous

【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母結(jié)合語(yǔ)境填出單詞的正確形式。

【1】考查名詞。句意：游客們開(kāi)始為長(zhǎng)途旅程做準(zhǔn)備。“做準(zhǔn)備”是固定短語(yǔ)make preparations for 用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填preparations。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們自愿表達(dá)個(gè)人價(jià)值觀，擴(kuò)展經(jīng)歷范圍并且增強(qiáng)社會(huì)關(guān)系。根據(jù)前面的to express personal values, to expand，可以判斷出三個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞并列。故填to strengthen。

【3】考查名詞。句意：循環(huán)利用通過(guò)減少垃圾堆來(lái)幫助控制環(huán)境污染。形容詞修飾名詞。故填pollution。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：他說(shuō)：“盡管這些措施不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但是現(xiàn)在它們是至關(guān)重要的”。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞。故填effective。

【5】考查名詞。句意：盡管有很多不同，證據(jù)顯示最近的生活方式的改變會(huì)影響法國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞得知前面缺少主語(yǔ)，shows是單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。故填evidence。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：目標(biāo)是申請(qǐng)上清華大學(xué)，他全力以赴為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填applying。

【7】考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有您的幫助，我不可能這么快完成我的作業(yè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷是“協(xié)助”的意思，代詞后用名詞形式。故填assistance。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：多虧有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讀者們可以及時(shí)了解最新消息。通知inform somebody of ，根據(jù)題干中be得知是被通知，了解，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填informed。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于被指控偷錢(qián)，這個(gè)男子被帶到法庭。前后句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，可以判斷出填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前后主語(yǔ)一致，the man和指控是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填Accused。

【10】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：到時(shí)間我們要關(guān)注于保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)間了。It is high time 屬于虛擬語(yǔ)氣謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)或者should+動(dòng)詞原形。故填concentrated/should concentrate。

【11】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：多年以來(lái)他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起晚睡。習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to doing。故填accustomed。

【12】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他擁有一家大公司，在社會(huì)上有一個(gè)高職位。擁有in possession of。故填possession。

【13】考查副詞。句意：我如此驚恐以至于閉上眼睛，像一顆子彈絕望的撲倒在那個(gè)人身上停下來(lái)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填desperately。

【14】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他們及時(shí)被治療，這些受傷的人們可能就會(huì)被挽救。根據(jù)主句中would have been可以判斷出虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和治療是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填had been treated。

【15】考查形容詞。句意：如果燃燒塑料和橡膠，它們就會(huì)發(fā)出有毒的氣體。形容詞修飾名詞。故填poisonous。

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