No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the first class began this morning.

A.had I got; when                         B.I had got; than

C.had I got; than                          D.did I get; when

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析:考察倒裝句。固定搭配no sooner…than…一…就…;其中的no是一個(gè)否定詞,當(dāng)否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候,后面要使用部分倒裝的形式。句意:我一到學(xué)校第一節(jié)課的鈴聲就響了。說(shuō)明我先到學(xué)校,然后鈴聲才響起來(lái)。故鈴聲響起使用了began的過(guò)去時(shí),我到學(xué)校使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故C正確。

考點(diǎn):考察倒裝句

點(diǎn)評(píng):部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語(yǔ)前,或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活)

1) 以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法:

例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)

In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)

2) 以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.

3)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。

注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前,其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。

 

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