Question

【題目】A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many【1】(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion.【2】this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be【3】(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house【4】(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the foodthat has been laid out for the dead is【5】throw) into a river or into the sea as【6】is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns【7】are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift（漂）out to sea【8】(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At【9】same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 【10】they can be seen no more.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】celebrations

【2】On

【3】hungry

【4】to help

【5】thrown

【6】it

【7】that/which

【8】guiding

【9】the

【10】until

【解析】試題分析：本文對(duì)日本紀(jì)念死者的盂蘭盆節(jié)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。

【1】celebrations 考查名詞。由前面的“many”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式celebrations。

【2】On 考查介詞。特指在某一天應(yīng)該用介詞on。

【3】hungry 考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞表示狀語(yǔ)。故填hungry。

【4】to help 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。特制的燈籠被懸掛在外面是為了幫助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填to help。

【5】thrown 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。食物被扔進(jìn)河里，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填thrown。

【6】it 考查代詞。it在本句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為句末的不定式。故填it。

【7】that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句的意思是“在大海附近的小鎮(zhèn)里”，town是先行詞，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用that或which。

【8】guiding 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。無(wú)數(shù)的燈籠在大海上漂浮，指引著死去的人們返回他的世界。

【9】the 考查冠詞。at the same time為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“在同一時(shí)間”。

【10】until 考查連詞。人們站在岸邊看著燈籠飄走直到看不到為止。故填until。