A. | why,that | B. | that,that | C. | which,because | D. | what,because |
分析 他在這次英語考試中失敗的最主要的原因是他沒有太注意句子結(jié)構(gòu).
解答 答案B.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,整個句子的謂語動詞為"is",主語部分為"The reason___ matters most in his failing the English test",表語為"___ he pays little attention to sentence structures",表語中不缺少成分也沒有固定意思,因此要用連詞"that",再分析主語部分結(jié)構(gòu),主語部分為定語從句,先行詞為"The reason",從句中缺少主語,因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞"which/that",因此B項符合語境,故選B.
點評 本題考查定語從句.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分,找出先行詞和定語從句.然后分析定語從句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主賓表,要用關(guān)系代詞(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少狀語,要用關(guān)系副詞(where,when或why).
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