Question

【題目】

How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic ,but can be broken down(分解) easily.

Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments(實驗) with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the materials into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag.

Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages .According to the Wall street Journal, it takes 1000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview: he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解決辦法)to the world problem of plastic pollution.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT________

A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easily.

B. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials.

C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals

D. the EnviGreen bag is a little bit harmful to the environment

【2】The main idea of the third paragraph is “_________”

A. What Hedge thinks of the new bag B. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag

C. Who sets up the EnviGreen bag company D. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag

【3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______

A. is safe and can break down quickly B. is useful although it is more expensive

C. looks and feels like a common plastic bag D. will be used more widely than a common bag.

【4】The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in________.

A. hot air B. cold water C. boiling water D. natural air

【5】From the last paragraph ,we can infer(推斷)_________

A. all of India’s plastic waste is processed

B. India has the most plastic waste in the world

C. China produces more plastic waste than India

D. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，傳統(tǒng)的塑料袋對環(huán)境影響太大，文章介紹了一種可以食用并迅速分解的環(huán)保袋的發(fā)明過程，這種環(huán)保袋可以幫助我們解決塑料污染的問題

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The bags are no harmful to the environment.可知D項說法是錯誤的，其余三項都是這種新型的環(huán)保袋的特點。故D項正確。

【2】段落大意題。在第三段里作者告訴我們花了4年時間，做了無數(shù)的實驗，用12種可以食用的自然材料做成了這種環(huán)保袋。也就是說本段主要是關(guān)于Hedge制作環(huán)保袋的過程。故B項正確。

【3】推理判斷題。本句“Hedge was happy to show it in his interview: he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.”告訴我們Hedge把這種環(huán)保袋放入水里并笑著把它吃掉。Hedge這樣做是告訴人們這種環(huán)保袋是安全的。故A項正確。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water.可知這種環(huán)保袋在水里一天內(nèi)可以分解，在熱水里1分鐘內(nèi)就可以分解。也就是說在熱水里這種環(huán)保袋更容易分解。故C項正確。

【5】判斷推理題。文章告訴我們這種環(huán)保袋是由可食用的材料做成的，而且很容易分解。最后一句Maybe EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解決辦法)to the world problem of plastic pollution.告訴我們可以用這種環(huán)保袋幫助我們解決塑料污染的問題。故D項正確。