16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Dear Jin Jing,
Your puzzle is common problem among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all,believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next,trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies,Unless anyone is in trouble,you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence,you can make as many friends as possibly.
Yours,
Lily.

分析 文章大意:本文是Lily寫給JIn Jing 的一封信.信中主要是解決Jin Jing 的困惑,給他一些建議.他的困惑在中學生中是很常見的.首先,要相信自己,他最大的問題就是缺乏自信心:必須對同學微笑,其次和有共同興趣的同學進行交流.

解答 Your puzzle is∧common problem among middle school students.Maybe the following  advices can help you.First in all,
                       a                                                                                                        advice                                 of
believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do it  is to smile at your
                                                                                                                                                          去掉 
 classmates.One smile speaks  loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly
                                               louder
 to him.Next,trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your
    them            try                                                                                shares
 studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies,Unless anyone is in trouble,you should be ready to help
                                                                                                    If
 him or her.Once you have confidence,you can make as many friends as possibly
                                                                                                             possible



1.在common前加a,考查冠詞. problem 是可數(shù)名詞,其前受到形容詞common的修飾,且表示泛指,故應在common前加a.
2.a(chǎn)dvices-advice,考查名詞單復數(shù). advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故應將advices改為advice.
3.of-in,考查介詞搭配. first of all是固定短語,意思是"首先",故應將in改為of.
4.去掉it,考查定語從句."The first thing is to smile at your classmates"是句子主干,"you must do"是定語從句,其先行詞為the first thing,關系詞在定語從句中作do的賓語,故應去掉it.
5.loud-louder,考查比較級.由本句中than可知,這里是前后進行對比,故應將loud 改為louder.
6.him-them,考查人稱代詞,句意:你的微笑表明你對同學們是友好的.故應將him改為them.
7.trying-try,考查謂語動詞.這里是祈使句,故應將trying改為try.
8..share-shares,考查主謂一致.who share the same interest as you"是定語從句,其先行詞是a student,定語從句中的謂語動詞應與先行詞保持一致,故應將share改為shares.
9.Unless-If,考查從屬連詞.句意:如果任何人有麻煩了,你應該樂意幫助他或她.故應將Unless改為If.
10.possibly-possible,考查固定搭配."as …as possible"是固定短語,意思是"盡可能地…".

點評 做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.

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