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1.For a sight of an evolving technology that promises to shake video gaming to its foundation,check out"Throw Trucks With Your Mind".
Unlike most video games,it doesn't rely solely on a mouse.Instead,its players also put on a headset that enables them to throw trucks or other virtual objects simply by thinking.
And that's just for starters.Advocates of so-called neurogaming(交感神經游戲)say the concept in a few years will combine a wide variety of physiological factors,from a player's heart rate and hand gestures to pupil dilation(瞳孔擴張) and emotions.Moreover,they imagine many such games being developed to improve the health,brainpower and skills of those playing them.
The electroencephalography(腦電波儀),or EEG,headset used to throw trucks and other objects onto enemies was made by San Jose,California.-based NeuroSky.It measures separate brainwave frequencies that reflect how focused the player is and how calm they are,according to Lat Ware of Emeryville,California.,who developed the game.The game,which can be purchased at www.throwtrucks.com,costs 25,or99with the headset.
Ware,29,said it's possible to move a pear or other small virtual object if the player is calm,but not focused,or vice versa.But he said both mental states are essential to flatten an enemy with a huge truck,which takes considerable concentration.
Although only a few neurogames have been introduced so far and their action tends to be fairly limited,the games are expected to become far more challenging-and multipurpose-as the software and related technology improves.
One concept being explored is to develop games that adjust their action according to the player's changing emotions.These are measured by such factors as their facial expressions,eye movement and skin-conductance(皮膚導電) levels.Another approach is to make games that influence how the player thinks and feels.
Consider Los Angeles-based Melon,which,like"Throw Trucks With Your Mind,"was recently launched via the online fundraising site Kickstarter.Melon officials say their first game--which challenges players to fold origami(折紙) with their mind,using NeuroSky's EEG headset--helps people"learn how to focus,relax and meditate better."

78.According to this article,what is the purpose of developing the new kind of gamesTo improvethehealth,brainpowerandskillsofthoseplayingthem.?
79.The function of brainwave frequencies measured by EEG made by San Jose is toreflecthowfocusedtheplayerisandhowcalmtheyare.
80.According to Ware,if you want to throw something such as a truck,you must beboth calm and focused.
81.What is the new idea being studied to develop more challenging and multipurpose gamesDeveloping games adjusting players'action according to their changing emotions.?
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN ELEVEN WORDS)

分析 本文是一篇介紹視頻游戲中的新產品的科技說明文,文章介紹了新款游戲"Throw Trucks With Your Mind",這款游戲中用戶不僅要用鼠標,戴上頭戴式耳機還可以通過思維扔卡車或其它虛擬的物品.這才是開始,幾年后這個概念會結合各種生理因素,甚至能夠改善游戲者健康、智能和技巧的各種游戲都會被開發(fā)出來.
   游戲中運用的耳機,或電腦波儀測量游戲者注意力集中或平靜時的各自的腦電波的頻率.游戲開發(fā)者Lat Ware 說一個人平靜但注意力不集中時或在相反的情況下可以移動一個梨或小的虛擬物品;而平靜和注意力集中對該游戲中用大卡車打敗對手非常根本,需要注意力相當集中.
    雖然到目前為止只有幾款交感神經游戲被開發(fā),并且它們的動作相當有限,隨著軟件和相關技術的改進游戲有望更具有挑戰(zhàn)性,有更多的目的.
    一個正在研究中的概念是開發(fā)隨著游戲者情緒改變而調整動作的游戲;另一種方法是開發(fā)能夠影響游戲者思維和感受的游戲.
    想想類似的最近才發(fā)布的Melon.Melon的官方稱它能幫助人們更好地學會注意力集中、放松和調節(jié).

解答 78.To improve the health,brainpower and skills of those playing them.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"they imagine many such games being developed to improve the health,brainpower and skills of those playing them.(他們設想這樣的正在研發(fā)中的游戲能改善健康、智能和技巧"可知研發(fā)的目的.由此判斷答案.
79.reflect how focused the player is and how calm they are.根據(jù)第四段中"It measures separate brainwave frequencies that reflect how focused the player is and how calm they are"可知腦電波儀測量反應游戲者注意力集中和平靜程度的腦電波的頻率,由此得出答案.
80.both calm and focused.根據(jù)文章第五段可知,一個人平靜但注意力不集中時或在注意力集中但不平靜的情況下可以移動一個梨或小的虛擬物品;但是要移動巨大的卡車兩種精神狀態(tài)(平靜和注意力集中)都是非常根本的,由此判斷"移動大的卡車,平靜和注意力集中都需要".
81.Developing games adjusting players'action according to their changing emotions.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中"One concept being explored is to develop games that adjust their action according to the player's changing emotions.一個正在研究中的概念是開發(fā)隨著游戲者情緒改變而調整動作的游戲;"可知答案.

點評 閱讀理解要在整體理解文章的基礎上,關注細節(jié):閱讀強調整體把握;解題強調依據(jù)原文細節(jié)推敲推斷.

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