【題目】 Beijing Daxing International Airport, located on the capital's south side, 【1】(build)in less than five years at a cost of $17 billion. The airport was designed 【2】 the late Iraqi- British architect Zaha Madid and it is designed 【3】(handle) 72 million passengers a year.

Despite that, its builders say travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gale.

The vast, star-shaped airport, 【4】 (lie) about 30 miles south of downtown Beijing, has 4 runways and 268 parking bays. It has a terminal area of 700, 000 square 【5】(meter). Given the distance from central Beijing, the new airport required a lot of investment to connect it to the capital. As【6】 matter of fact, when you add the cost of new road and rail links and other infrastructure(公共設(shè)施),the cost of the project hits $63 billion 【7】(total).

Beijing Capital Intentional Airport, 【8】 is the world's second busiest after Hartsfield- Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is nearing capacity (容量).The capital has a. 【9】(three) airport, Nanyuan, for domestic (國內(nèi)的)flights, but the【10】( govern) says that it will close Nanyun Airport once Daxing Airport is in operation.

【答案】

【1】was built

【2】by

【3】to handle

【4】lying

【5】meters

【6】a

【7】totally

【8】which

【9】third

【10】government

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于首都南側(cè)的北京大興國際機(jī)場，介紹了該機(jī)場的地理位置、面積、建設(shè)成本等情況。

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為Beijing Daxing International Airport，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was built。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：該機(jī)場是由已故的伊拉克-英國建筑師Zaha Madid設(shè)計(jì)的，被設(shè)計(jì)用于年客流量為7200萬人次。結(jié)合句意表示“由……設(shè)計(jì)”短語為be designed by。故填by。

【3】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意，表示“被設(shè)計(jì)用于，目的是”短語為be designed to。故填to handle。

【4】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知lie在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語star-shaped airport構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填lying。

【5】

考查名詞的數(shù)。meter為可數(shù)名詞，由700, 000修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。square meters“平方米”。故填meters。

【6】

考查冠詞。句意：事實(shí)上，如果加上新建公路、鐵路和其他基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的成本，工程造價(jià)共達(dá)630億美元。根據(jù)句意表示“事實(shí)上”，短語為as a matter of fact。故填a。

【7】

考查副詞。句意同上。此處修飾動(dòng)詞hit，應(yīng)用副詞totally，表示“總共”。故填totally。

【8】

考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Beijing Capital Intentional Airport，指物，且先行詞在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【9】

考查數(shù)詞。句意：北京還有第三個(gè)國內(nèi)航班機(jī)場南苑，但政府表示，一旦大興機(jī)場投入運(yùn)營，它將關(guān)閉南苑機(jī)場。此處表示“第三個(gè)”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third，此處用法為“不定冠詞a / an + 序數(shù)詞 + 名詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上，再累加一個(gè)。故填third。

【10】

考查名詞。句意同上。此處作主語，表示“政府”，后文says為第三人稱單數(shù)，可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞government。故填government。

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