【題目】 The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modern roads are generally ________ and well maintained, with ________ sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. Large highways often pass ________ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ________ large urban centers, which means that they becomes crowded with ________ traffic during rush hours and the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.

However, there is almost always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new “superhighways”, there are often older, _________ heavily travelled roads which go through the countryside. Or of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ________ or down frightening hillsides to towns ________ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ________ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean ________ of the world.

【1】A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.completed

【2】A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

【3】A.toB.intoC.overD.by

【4】A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate

【5】A.largeB.fastC.lightD.heavy

【6】A.andB.lessC.moreD.or

【7】A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths

【8】A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied

【9】A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where

【10】A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.virtue

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

本文為說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明美國(guó)主要的高速公路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的狀況。美國(guó)寬闊的現(xiàn)代道路通常都很平坦，保養(yǎng)得很好，很少有陡峭的曲線。這些高速公路一般都建在大城市的中心地帶，在交通高峰期會(huì)變得擁擠不堪。然而經(jīng)常有一些較老的、交通不太繁忙的鄉(xiāng)村公路，雖然不太直，路程更長(zhǎng)、速度更慢，但他們通常通向那些空氣清新、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方，司機(jī)可欣賞到怡人的風(fēng)景。

【1】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管這些寬闊的現(xiàn)代道路通常都很平坦，保養(yǎng)得很好......。A. stable穩(wěn)定的；B. splendid華麗的；C. smooth平坦的；D. completed完成的。根據(jù)下句“well maintained（道路養(yǎng)護(hù)得很好）”。既然養(yǎng)護(hù)得好，那前提條件應(yīng)該是原來(lái)不錯(cuò)，所以選smooth“平坦的”,故選C。

【2】考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然這些寬闊的現(xiàn)代道路通常都很平坦，保養(yǎng)得很好，很少有陡峭的曲線，...。A. little (與不可數(shù)名詞連用)不多的; (與不可數(shù)名詞連用)少量的；B. few (與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用)不多，很少，(與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用)有些，幾個(gè); C. much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前面的“although”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句談的都是公路好的、有利的方面。那么道路上彎道少也是有利的方面。彎道“sharp curves”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，所以選few。故選B。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大型公路經(jīng)常經(jīng)過(guò)風(fēng)景區(qū)和有趣的小城鎮(zhèn)。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝袆?dòng)詞pass，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)比較的是與pass關(guān)的搭配的區(qū)別。A.（pass） to轉(zhuǎn)到；B. (pass) into融入；C. (pass) over忽略；D. (pass ) by經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，此處是指公路要經(jīng)過(guò)風(fēng)景區(qū)及小鎮(zhèn)，即pass by(經(jīng)過(guò))，符合該句的語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。名意：這些公路一般都連接大城市中心。A. lead通向；B. connect連接；C. collect收集；D. communicate交流。本句中的聯(lián)系副詞Furthermore說(shuō)明本句是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充和信息的增加，由此可推測(cè)本句句義為高速公路不僅經(jīng)過(guò)風(fēng)景區(qū)和鄉(xiāng)村，通常還“將龐大的都市中心區(qū)連接起來(lái)”。而lead必須與to連用才能表達(dá)這個(gè)意思�！�connect”有連接之意，故正確答案為B。

【5】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這就意味著，在交通高峰時(shí)段，他們變得擁擠不堪，“快速、直達(dá)”的道路變成了一條非常緩慢的路線。A. large大的；B. fast快的；C. light輕的；D. heavy重的。這里的意思是“車輛多，交通擁擠”。heavy traffic是“交通擁擠”的意思。故填D。

【6】考查副詞辨析。句意：在離相對(duì)較新的“高速公路”不遠(yuǎn)的地方，經(jīng)常有一些較舊、交通不太擁擠的公路穿過(guò)農(nóng)村。A. and和；B. less更少；C. more更多；D. or或者。根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)此處是指“交通不太擁擠”，空格應(yīng)為less，因?yàn)椤?/span>more heavily traveled”意為“車輛擁擠的”公路，與常識(shí)不符。前后對(duì)比，較少意思。故選B。

【7】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡，沿著懸崖延伸，或又轉(zhuǎn)下可怕的山坡。A. rocks巖石；B. cliffs懸崖；C. roads道路；D. paths小路。根據(jù)上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以斷定這里需要一個(gè)表示路況不好的詞，選項(xiàng)A rocks（巖石）意義不符，故只有cliffs “懸崖” 為正確答案�！」蔬xB。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡，沿著懸崖延伸，或又轉(zhuǎn)下可怕的山坡，一直到達(dá)位于深谷中的城鎮(zhèn)。A. lying位于；B. laying安放，產(chǎn)蛋；C. laid是lay的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；D. lied說(shuō)謊的過(guò)去。lying意思是“坐落，位于”，是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)可斷定，此空應(yīng)為towns的后置定語(yǔ)，由此可猜測(cè)句義為“位于深谷中的城鎮(zhèn)”，“位于”lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式做定語(yǔ)，而不能以過(guò)去分詞的形式作定語(yǔ)，故正確答案為lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying。故選A。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：通過(guò)這些不太直接的路線，路程更長(zhǎng)、速度更慢，他們通常會(huì)通向那些空氣清新、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方。A. there那兒；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. which哪一個(gè)；D. where哪兒。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中的place是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。

【10】考查名詞辨析。句意：司機(jī)有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞到人間清新、潔凈的景色。A. view景色；B. variety種類；C. visit參觀，拜訪；D. virtue美德。根據(jù)上一句“they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful”可知，道路通向那些空氣清新、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方，自然司機(jī)有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞到清新而潔凈的景象（view），故選A。

完形填空解題技巧

巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。

1. 復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。

2. 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法： 這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出要填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。如第9小題，根據(jù)句意“通過(guò)這些不太直接的路線，路程更長(zhǎng)、速度更慢，他們通常會(huì)通向那些空氣清新、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方�！狈治鼍渥涌芍揪涫嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，其中的place是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。

3. 語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。如第1小題考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管這些寬闊的現(xiàn)代道路通常都很平坦，保養(yǎng)得很好......。A. stable穩(wěn)定的；B. splendid華麗的；C. smooth平坦的；D. completed完成的。根據(jù)下句“well maintained（道路養(yǎng)護(hù)得很好）”。既然養(yǎng)護(hù)得好，那前提條件應(yīng)該是原來(lái)不錯(cuò)，所以選smooth“平坦的”,故選C。

4. 固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要是慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。如第3小題考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：大型公路經(jīng)常經(jīng)過(guò)風(fēng)景區(qū)和有趣的小城鎮(zhèn)。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝袆?dòng)詞pass，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)比較的是與pass關(guān)的搭配的區(qū)別。A.（pass）to轉(zhuǎn)到；B. (pass) into變成；C. (pass) over忽略；D. (pass ) by經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，此處是指公路要經(jīng)過(guò)風(fēng)景區(qū)及小鎮(zhèn)，即pass by(經(jīng)過(guò))，符合該句的語(yǔ)境。故選D。

5. 邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words. The composition must be based on the information given below.

隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，信息化已經(jīng)成為教育改革的一種趨勢(shì)。本學(xué)期初，“上海市高中名校慕課平臺(tái)”正式上線運(yùn)行。全市中學(xué)生可登錄該網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)瀏覽課程信息并選擇感興趣的課程學(xué)習(xí)。隨著慕課（MOOCs: massive open online courses）的興起和流行，你認(rèn)為它會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)校教育模式嗎？為什么？

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

【1】What’s the woman doing now?

A. Giving a lecture on animals.

B. Introducing some special events.

C. Providing some practical advice.

【2】What will David Crocker talk about?

A. Ants’ life. B. Birds’ migration. C. Garden wildlife.

【3】Where will the film The Great Migration be shown?

A. In Theater A. B. In Theater B. C. In Theater C.

【4】What will the visitors know in Encouraging Garden Wildlife?

A. Useful ideas to protect garden wildlife.

B. Practical ways to invite wildlife to gardens.

C. Interesting life habits of garden wildlife.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(獲得), whether rich or poor, according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.

For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(預(yù)示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.

Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, “Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”

The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father's occupation or the economic level of the country.

Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.

【1】In the past educators held a point of view that ______ .

A.children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of education

B.children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families

C.children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education

D.parents’ level of education had nothing to do with their children’s levels of education

【2】What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Making somebody want to do something.

B.Helping somebody to finish something

C.Making somebody pretend to do something.

D.Preventing somebody from achieving something.

【3】Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain?

A.The economic level of the country.B.The father’s occupation.

C.Education levels of parents.D.Having books in the home.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【1】What is the man worried about?

A.His son doesn’t like his major.

B.His son won’t make a good living in the future.

C.His son doesn’t get used to the university life.

【2】What does the woman think the man should do?

A.Let Tony make his own choice.

B.Have a talk with his wife.

C.Give Tony some advice.

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