Question

【題目】

【1】The little girl was _______ (模仿)her big brother by trying to walk like him.

【2】Her father was a quiet man with ________ (grace) manners.

【3】Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名譽(yù))for his research in ancient Chinese.

【4】Dark clouds are a _______(征兆) of rain or snow.

【5】He is known as a successful ________ (建筑師).

【6】Young Club __________ (found) two years ago to provide training for students and unemployed young adults aged 18 to 21.

【7】__________(occasion), Alice would look up from her books.

【8】It is __________ (belief) that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace.

【9】The dog ___________ (leap) over the wall and ran after the chicken.

【10】This painting requires _____________ (paint).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】imitating

【2】graceful

【3】reputation

【4】sign

【5】architect

【6】was founded

【7】Occasionally

【8】believed

【9】leapt

【10】painting/to be painted

【解析】本大題是根據(jù)漢語寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。本題的難點(diǎn)是不僅能拼寫出這個(gè)單詞，還要用這個(gè)詞的恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性來完成這個(gè)句子。如果是動(dòng)詞還要注意是作什么成分，用何種時(shí)態(tài)。尤其是要考慮到有些詞還有固定用法。

【1】imitating

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。小女孩正在模仿她哥哥走路的樣子。進(jìn)行時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故要用imitating.

【2】graceful

考查形容詞作定語。她父親是個(gè)安靜的人，舉止優(yōu)雅。manners 被形容詞修飾。故要用graceful做定語。

【3】reputation

考查名詞。季羨林因他對(duì)古漢語的研究而在全國(guó)享有盛名。reputation名聲，名譽(yù)。

【4】sign

考查名詞。烏云是下雨或下雪的征兆(sign)。

【5】architect

考查名詞。他以一個(gè)成功的建筑師（architect）而出名。

【6】was founded

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。青年俱樂部成立于兩年前，為18歲至21歲的學(xué)生和失業(yè)青年提供培訓(xùn)。俱樂部是被建立，且是建立于兩年前，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以用was founded 。

【7】Occasionally

考查副詞。偶爾愛麗絲會(huì)從書上抬頭看一下。偶爾，作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。所以要用Occasionally。

【8】believed

考查詞形變化。人們相信，如果人們生活在和平中，這個(gè)地方就會(huì)變成天堂。It is (belief) that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace.本句中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。所說的內(nèi)容是被相信，即大家相信。故要用believed.

【9】leapt

考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。那只狗跳過墻跑去追趕那只雞。Leap跳過，躍過，其過去式為leapt，過去分詞leapt。

【10】painting/to be painted

考查固定搭配。這幅畫需要上顏料。 Sth. require doing .某事需要做。

【點(diǎn)睛名師】require，want 和need + doing 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

1.在need, want, require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：

The plants want watering every day. 這些花草得天天澆水。

This wall requires repairing. 這面墻需要修理了

2.以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)名詞也可改用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義：

The plants want to be watered every day. 這些花草得天天澆水。

This wall requires to be repaired. 這面墻需要修理了。

This sentence needs explaining (=to be explained). 這個(gè)句子需要解釋。

3.它們后接名詞時(shí)也可表示被動(dòng)意義：

It needs no explanation. 它無需解釋。

This plan requires careful consideration. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃需要仔細(xì)考慮。