【題目】Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code to pay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, 2017. All vendors (小販) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay. Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done 【1】 (voluntary). “All use, and if you do not, it means a 【2】 (lose).” A vendor said.

The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan, when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China. It 【3】 (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services 【4】 (lead) by third-party payment companies so far.

Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas, but also in the country’s county towns and rural areas. “It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables, which are uneasy 【5】 (carry),” said a user. “The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades,【6】 helps to know where money has gone.”

According to iResearch, the market of mobile payments reached $ 5.5 trillion in 2016, about 50 times the US market. Li Yi, a researcher, said 【7】 rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks. “Globally, in places where traditional financial systems are weak, mobile payments are 【8】 (develop) than those with strong ones,” he said.

【9】, the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security. To struggle 【10】 this, the Chinese government has issued regulations.

【答案】

【1】voluntarily

【2】loss

【3】has grown

【4】led

【5】to carry

【6】which

【7】the

【8】more developed

【9】However

【10】against

【解析】移動支付使在中國的外國人可以掃描二維碼支付小吃。移動支付不僅在大城市受歡迎、在小鎮(zhèn)上或偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)使用也很頻繁。然而數(shù)字支付的流行也存在著數(shù)據(jù)泄密和對金融安全造成威脅。政府發(fā)布規(guī)章來對抗泄密的可能。

【1】考查副詞。句意：使用移動支付不是市場調(diào)控者迫使而是消費(fèi)者自愿的。副詞修飾動詞。故填voluntarily。

【2】考查名詞。句意：大家都用移動支付，你不用就意味是一個損失。冠詞后用名詞。故填loss。

【3】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：移動支付目前已經(jīng)成為中國人的一種生活方式。根據(jù)so far判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has grown。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：快速發(fā)展的手機(jī)支付是由第三方公司支持的。題干中成長是謂語動詞，和第二個動詞之間沒有連詞，可以判斷出填非謂語動詞，服務(wù)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是被動關(guān)系，填過去分詞。故填led。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：零錢帶著比較麻煩。形容詞后面用動詞不定式。故填to carry。

【6】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：微信或支付寶都有交易記錄，幫助你知道錢的去處。trade是先行詞在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【7】考查冠詞。句意：移動支付的快速發(fā)展是因?yàn)橹袊縻y行的服務(wù)意識差造成的。此處表示特指，特指移動支付的快速發(fā)展。故填the。

【8】考查形容詞比較級。句意：從全球看，傳統(tǒng)金融體系較弱的地方移動支付更發(fā)達(dá)。be 動詞后用形容詞，根據(jù)than 可以判斷出填比較級形式。故填more developed。

【9】考查副詞。句意：然而，數(shù)字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。上面都在講述移動支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，本段提到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However。

【10】考查介詞。句意：政府發(fā)布規(guī)章來對抗泄密的可能。對抗是固定短語 struggle against，故填against。

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