【題目】Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!

【答案】

【1】many→much

【2】The→A

【3】exhausting→exhausted

【4】staying后面加up

【5】chat→chatting

【6】healthy→health

【7】are→is

【8】for去掉

【9】which→who/ that

【10】killer→killers

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了目前很多孩子在電腦上花很多時(shí)間，這對(duì)他們是有害的。

【1】many→much time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾，故把many改為much。

【2】The→A 句意：許多學(xué)生早上來(lái)到學(xué)校就已經(jīng)精疲力盡了。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，a number of表示“許多，一些”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故把the改為a。

【3】exhausting→exhausted 這里形容學(xué)生“感到精疲力盡”。故把exhausting改為exhausted。exhausting表示“使筋疲力盡的；使耗盡的”，不合語(yǔ)境。

【4】staying后面加up 句意：這個(gè)的原因是晚上熬夜玩電腦游戲和朋友在線聊天。固定詞組：stay up熬夜。故在staying后加up。

【5】chat→chatting playing computer games and chat with是并列關(guān)系，故把chat改為chatting。

【6】healthy→health 這里表示“他們的健康”。故把healthy改為health。

【7】are→is 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)re改為is。

【8】for去掉 句意：文章聲稱很多孩子玩的游戲是極其有害的。claimed后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以介詞for是多余的，故把for去掉。

【9】which→who/ that people是先行詞，指人，故把which改為who/ that。

【10】killer→killers 不只一個(gè)人，所以killer要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把killer改為killers。

【知識(shí)歸納】

表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動(dòng)的， moved 感動(dòng)；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩�，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。

【知識(shí)拓展】

修飾可數(shù)名詞和修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞

1.some和any的用法： （1）兩者修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，表某一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)； 修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，表一些；有些�！�2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句或條件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. （3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望對(duì)方肯定的回答時(shí)，問(wèn)句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一個(gè)時(shí)，也可用于肯定句。Come any day you like.

2. many和much的用法： （1）many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表許多； much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同義，但語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)，并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動(dòng)詞連用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3. (a) few和(a) little的用法： (a) few用在復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，(a) little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

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