14.Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today,works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world,sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.
Land Art,which is not necessarily unchangeable,can take a number of forms.For examples,in 1970Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋狀防波堤),made of a collection of stones and mud,in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty n a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art,which can be created by moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art,like salt,which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases,Land Art is immovable.
Land Art is designed to gradually form,change,and eventually decay(衰落).That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time,which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.
1.What do we know about Robert Smithson?A
A.He is a great creative artist.
B.He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
C.He made the most famous Land Art.
D.He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.
2.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies inB.
A.it shows the extreme beauty of nature
B.it develops and decays gradually over time
C.it combines the landscapes around completely
D.it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature
3.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.Works of Land Art.
B.History of Land Art.
C.Changes of Land Art.
D.Introduction of Land Art.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了土地藝術(shù)的歷史和起源等相關(guān)信息.
解答 1.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段For examples,in 1970Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋狀防波堤),made of a collection of stones and mud,in the Great Salt Lake可知Robert Smithson是一位偉大的創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)家;故選A.
2.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Land Art is designed to gradually form,change,and eventually decay(衰落).That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums可知土地藝術(shù)的獨特之處在于它的發(fā)展和隨著時間逐漸衰減;故選B.
3.D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into the outside world可知文章主要講的是介紹土地藝術(shù);故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.