Question

7．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
      Every country has its own culture．
      Even though each country uses doors，doors may have （21）practical functions and purposes which lead to （22）cultural differences．
      When I first to came to America，I noticed that a public building had two different （23）signs  and they had distinct functions．You have to push the door with the word"PUSH"to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word"PULL"to（24）enter the building．This was new to me，because we use the （25）same door in South Korea．For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed．
      The way of using school bus doors was also （26）strange to me．I used to take the school bus to closes．The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doom，（27）students
who were getting off the bus should get off first，and students who were getting on should get on （28）later．in South Korea，we do not need to wait for people to get off．One morning I hurried to the bus，and when the bus doors opened，I （29）unconsciouslytried to get on the school bus through the front door．All the students around looked at me．I was totally （30）embarrassed，and my face went red．

21．A．different	B．important	C．practical	D．unusual
22．A．national	B．embarrassing	C．cultural	D．a(chǎn)mazing
23．A．exits	B．entrances	C．signs	D．doors
24．A．enter	B．leave	C．open	D．close
25．A．main	B．same	C．front	D．back
26．A．a(chǎn)nnoying	B．hard	C．satisfying	D．strange
27．A．parents	B．students	C．teachers	D．driven
28．A．sooner	B．later	C．faster	D．earlier
29．A．politely	B．patiently	C．unconsciously	D．slowly
30．A．embarrassed	B．a(chǎn)nnoyed	C．unsatisfied	D．excited．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者以親身經(jīng)歷的"門"文化差異為例，說(shuō)明每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己獨(dú)特的文化．我第一次來(lái)美國(guó)時(shí)注意到一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所有兩個(gè)分別標(biāo)有"push和pull"標(biāo)志的門，他們有著不同的作用以供進(jìn)入和出去使用，而這與韓國(guó)截然不同，因此我不太習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常搞得很尷尬．在美國(guó)校車門的使用方法也不同，規(guī)定在前后門都打開(kāi)后，讓需要下車的同學(xué)全部下車后，其他同學(xué)才能上車，而我開(kāi)始卻不知曉，也因此出了洋相．

解答 21．C  考查形容詞．A．different不同的，B．important重要的，C．practical實(shí)際的，D．unusual不尋常的，由本段首句可知門有很多實(shí)用的功能．選C．
22．C  考查形容詞．A．national 國(guó)家的，B．embarrassing令人尷尬的，C．cultural文化的，D．a(chǎn)mazing令人驚訝的，由本段首句可知，門的功能不同導(dǎo)致了文化差異．選C．
23．C 考查名詞．A．exits出口，B．entrances進(jìn)口，C．signs標(biāo)志，D．doors門，從后面的句子：You have to pushthe door with the word"PUSH"to go out of the building可知美國(guó)的公共大樓有兩個(gè)標(biāo)志，選C
24．A 考查動(dòng)詞． A．enter進(jìn)入，B．leave 離開(kāi)，C．open打開(kāi)，D．close 關(guān)閉，從前面的You have to pushthe door with the word"PUSH"to go out of the building與go out of the building相對(duì)，應(yīng)是enter the building．選A．
25．B  考查形容詞．A．main主要的，B．same同樣的，C．front前面的，D．back后面的，與前面23題的different doors相對(duì)，應(yīng)是the same door．故選B．
26．D  考查形容詞．A．a(chǎn)nnoying令人生氣的，B．hard困難的，C．satisfying令人滿意的，D．strange奇怪的，聯(lián)系前一段的This （門的功能） was new （notfamiliar，not experienced before ） to me可知，門的使用方式對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，"也（also一詞是重要信息詞）很陌生（與new同義應(yīng)是strange）"．strange的意思是unfamiliar，notknown or experienced before（不熟的，不知道或以前沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)的）與后文內(nèi)容吻合．故選D．
27．B 考查名詞． A．parents父母，B．students 學(xué)生，C．teachers老師，D．drivers司機(jī)，由與之前列的and students who were getting on should get on…可知．故選B．
28．B 考查形容詞：A．sooner更快，B．later 更遲，C．faster 更快，D．earlier更糟與前面的first相對(duì)，即要先下后上．故選B．
29．C  考查副詞．A．politely禮貌地，B．patiently耐心地，C．unconsciously 無(wú)意識(shí)的，D．slowly慢地，由前文可知，因韓國(guó)不必等別人下了再上的習(xí)慣，作者習(xí)慣這樣了，所以看到校車將門打開(kāi)后，就"無(wú)意識(shí)地"上車了．故選C．
30．A 考查形容詞：A．embarrassed尷尬的，B．a(chǎn)nnoyed生氣的，C．unsatisfied不滿意的，D．excited周圍所有的人都看著自己，當(dāng)然就會(huì)"感到尷尬"，臉也就紅了．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案．有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定． 第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇．