分析 本文主要介紹了英語為什么會(huì)有那么令人困惑的復(fù)雜規(guī)則的原因以及英語所經(jīng)歷的三個(gè)發(fā)展階段:古英語、中世紀(jì)英語和現(xiàn)代英語.
解答 61.consists 考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定詞組 此處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)前后句都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,此處描述的是英語在通常情況下的特點(diǎn);由于consist of(=be made up of意為:由…組成)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài);而主語The English language 為第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故用consists.
62.why 考查句意理解及從屬連詞 本句的意思是:這就是為什么英語有那么多令人困惑的復(fù)雜規(guī)則的原因;此處用來引導(dǎo)表語從句,意為:為什么…;故用why.
63.development 考查名詞 此處用在定冠詞The之后,在句中作的是主語,故用名詞development.
64.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞 此處用來連接兩個(gè)以上表示并列的名詞短語,故應(yīng)將and放在最后一個(gè)詞語Modern English的前面.
65.from 考查動(dòng)詞短語 differ from意為:與…不同,區(qū)別于…;故用from.
66.given 考查過去分詞 此處在句中作后置定語,修飾名詞name;由于動(dòng)詞give與該名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞given.
67.a(chǎn)pproximately 考查程度副詞 此處用在介詞短語"from (67)the 12th to the 15th centuries"中作狀語,意為:近似地,大約;故用approximately.
68.contributions 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處用在形容詞many之后,意為:許多貢獻(xiàn),由于contribution是可數(shù)名詞;故用contributions.
69.was served 考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài) 根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的是發(fā)生在12世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)之間的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);由于動(dòng)詞短語serve to與主語which(關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞The words )構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用was served.
70.whether 考查從屬連詞 本句的意思是:將來英語是否會(huì)繼續(xù)變化這個(gè)問題很容易回答;此處用在介詞of之后,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為"是否",故用whether.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配,給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀,核對(duì)答案.
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