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The conference ________ a full week by the time it ends.

[  ]

A.must have lasted
B.will have lasted
C.would last
D.has lasted
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

We hear a lot about ten pregnancies and abortions. The word “abortion” brings varied images but the word “pregnancy” paints a baby. Everyone knows what a baby is but the difficult question is, when is a baby a baby?

In the first months of pregnancy, called the first trimester, vital organs are being formed. Three months after fertilization, the egg has already divided and is securely attached to the mother. Two weeks later, a simple brain, spine, nervous system and the beginning of some major organs are formed. By week seven, the face and other organs are forming and the heart starts to pump blood. A week later, the face is recognizable, and all the major internal organs are developed in their simple forms. The tongue is formed and fingers are distinct. It moves a lot but many women may not even know they are pregnant. By week twelve, all the internal organs are formed and most are working. Tiny little fingernails and toenails are growing and the baby can curl his toes, make a fist, frown, purse his lips, open and close his mouth, suck, swallow and urinate. Most abortion occurs during this stage of pregnancy.

In the second three months, the second trimester, eyebrows, eyelashes and hair are growing. The heart can be heard with a special device. Arms and legs are well developed. The baby is very active and can respond to noises outside the womb. By the end of this trimester, the limbs are well-developed and the baby tries them out regularly. He can also cough and hiccup. Some abortion are still performed at this stage of pregnancy.

In the final stretch before birth, the third trimester, the baby can already feel and respond very much like a full term baby. Born now, it can survive with special care. In some cases, abortions are still performed at this stage. In fact, in certain countries, partial birth aborted is practiced in which the baby is aborted prior to birth.

Killing a baby outside a mother’s womb, newborn or older, healthy or sickly, is a crime called infanticide. Thus arises the question of when does a baby’s life begin? When is abortion the scraping away of unwanted cells and when is it the snuffing out the flame of life? Is there a magical point somewhere in which a mass of cells becomes a rightful individual? Does birthing somehow mysteriously and instantly confer personhood to a fetus? Moreover, on whose definition and authority does a baby receive the right to complete its quest for life outside the womb? Truly, these are heart questions that each must answer.

The word “pregnancy”         .

is a painting of a baby.            B. brings to mind the image of a baby.

C. is a famous painting of a baby.        D. is the art of drawing a baby.

Which of the following is true within the first months of pregnancy?         .

A. All the vital organs are formed.

B. The egg becomes fertilized.

C. The egg becomes securely attached to the womb.

D. The egg has become more than one egg.

The first trimester of pregnancy represents         .

A. the final preparation for the birth of the baby.

B. the most important stage for developing al the vital organs.

C. the determining of whether the baby will be a boy girl.

D. the addition of details and refinement to the baby.

The second trimester of pregnancy represents         .

the final preparation for the birth of the baby.

the most important stage for developing all the vital organs.

the determining of whether the baby will be a boy or a girl.

the addition of details and refinement to the baby.

The third trimester of pregnancy represents         .

the final preparation for the birth of the baby.

the most important stage for developing all the vital organs.

the determining of whether the baby will be a boy or girl.

the addition of details and refinement to the baby.

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011學年上海市徐匯區(qū)高三上學期期末學習能力測試英語試卷 題型:其他題

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Some people with autism(孤獨癥) have __1.___ experts with their outstanding memories, mathematical skills or musical talent. Now scientists have found that the genes thought to cause autism may also confer(給予) mathematical, musical and other skills on people without the condition.

The finding has _2.___ from a study of autism among 378 Cambridge University students, which found the condition was up to seven times more common among mathematicians than students in other fields.

If __3.__, it could explain why autism - a ___4.___that makes it hard to communicate with, and relate to, others ─ continues to exist in all types of society. It suggests the genes responsible are usually ___5.__, causing the disease only if present in the wrong combinations. “Our understanding of autism is undergoing a ___6.__,” said Professor Simon Baron-Cohen, director of the autism research centre at Cambridge, who led the study.

“It seems clear that genes play a significant role in the causes of autism and that those genes are also ___7.__ to certain intellectual skills.”

Scientists have long been interested by the apparent ___8.__ between autism and intellectual gifts in specific fields. This has made autism a hot topic in popular culture, from films such as Rain Man, which starred Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise, to books such as The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime.

Temple Grandin, 61, was diagnosed(診斷) with autism as a child and is now professor of animal sciences at Colorado State University. She said: “People with autism have played a vital role in human evolution and culture. Scientists such as Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein show every __9.___ of having been autistic. The world owes a great deal to those who design and programme computers, many of whom show autistic traits.”

 

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻锝夊箣閿濆憛鎾绘煕閵堝懎顏柡灞剧洴楠炴﹢鎳犻澶嬓滈梻浣规偠閸斿秶鎹㈤崘顔嘉﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓濡炪倖鍔﹀鈧紒顔煎缁辨挻鎷呴幓鎺嶅濠电姰鍨煎▔娑㈩敄閸曨厽宕查柛鈩冪⊕閻撳繘鏌涢锝囩畺闁革絾妞介弻娑㈡晲閸涱喛纭€缂備浇椴哥敮锟犲箖閳哄懏顥堟繛鎴炲笚閻庝即姊绘担鍛婃儓闁活剙銈稿畷浼村冀椤撶姴绁﹂梺纭呮彧缁犳垹绮诲☉銏♀拻闁割偆鍠撻埊鏇熴亜閺傚灝顏慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕ㄦ繝鍌涙畼濠电儑绲藉ú锕€顪冩禒瀣櫜闁绘劖娼欑欢鐐烘煙闁箑鍔﹂柨鏇炲€归悡鏇㈡煛閸ャ儱濡奸柣蹇曞У娣囧﹪顢曢敐蹇氣偓鍧楁煛鐏炲墽娲撮柍銉畵楠炲鈹戦崶鈺€澹曠紓鍌氬€风粈渚€顢栭崨顖涘床闁圭増婢橀悡姗€鏌熸潏楣冩闁稿﹦鍏橀弻銈囧枈閸楃偛顫梺鍛婃煥閹诧紕鎹㈠☉姘e亾濞戞瑡缂氶柣顓滃€曢湁婵犲﹤绨肩花缁樸亜閺囶亞绋荤紒缁樼箓椤繈顢橀悢鍓蹭户闂傚倷鑳剁划顖涚仚闁诲繐绻戦悷鈺佺暦閹扮増鍊烽柣鎴炃氶幏娲煟鎼粹剝璐″┑顔炬暬婵℃挳宕橀埡鈧换鍡涙煟閹邦厽缍戞繛鎼枟椤ㄣ儵鎮欏顔煎壉濡炪倧濡囨晶妤呭箚閺冨牊鏅查柛銉╊棑鎼村﹪姊婚崒娆掑厡缂侇噮鍨跺畷婵嬫晝閸屾氨顦┑鐐叉閹稿摜绮堟径鎰厪闁割偅绻冮ˉ鎾趁瑰⿰鍕煁闁靛洤瀚伴獮妯兼崉閻╂帇鍨介弻娑樜熼搹瑙勬喖濡炪們鍔婇崕鐢稿箖濞嗘挸绠甸柟鐑樻尰椤斿嫰姊洪崜褏甯涢柣妤冨█瀵鈽夊Ο閿嬵潔闂佸憡顨堥崑鐐烘倶閸喓绠鹃悗鐢登归宀勬煕濞嗗繐鏆欐い顐㈢箻閹煎綊宕烽鐙呯床婵犳鍠楅〃鍛涘▎鎾村仼闁割偅娲橀埛鎴犵磽娴g櫢渚涙繛鍫熸閺屻劑寮撮妸銈夊仐闂佺粯渚楅崰娑氱不濞戞ǚ妲堟繛鍡樺灥婵悂鏌f惔锛勭暛闁稿骸宕灋鐎光偓閸曨偆顔嗗┑鐐叉▕娴滄繈鍩涢幋锔界厱婵炴垶锕崝鐔虹磼閻樿櫕宕岄柟顔筋殔椤繈鎮℃惔锛勭潉闂備浇妗ㄧ粈浣虹矓閻熼偊鍤曟い鏇楀亾鐎规洘甯掗オ浼村椽閸愵亜绨ラ梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞栭銈嗗仏妞ゆ劧绠戠壕鍧楁煙閹澘袚闁稿鏅滅换娑橆啅椤旇崵鍑归梺缁樻尰缁嬫垿婀侀梺鎸庣箓閹冲繘骞夐幖浣告瀬闁割偅鎯婇弮鍫熷亹闂傚牊绋愮划璺衡攽閻愬弶鈻曢柛娆忓暣婵″瓨绗熼埀顒€顕f禒瀣垫晣闁绘劙娼ч獮鎰版⒒娴e憡鍟為柛鏃€鍨垮畷婵嗩吋婢跺鈧爼鏌涢鐘插姕闁稿﹦鏁婚幃宄扳枎韫囨搩浠剧紓浣插亾闁告劏鏂傛禍婊堟煏婵炲灝鍔甸棅顒夊墯椤ㄣ儵鎮欑拠褑鍚悗娈垮枙缁瑩銆佸鈧幃娆撴濞戞ḿ顔囬梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞夐敓鐘茬闁硅揪绠戠粈澶愬箹濞n剙濡肩痪鎯х秺閺屻劑鎮ら崒娑橆伓

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(湖南卷)模擬卷2 題型:其他題

SECTION B

Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.

According to the sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer (贈與) leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge (顯現(xiàn)) as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent(可靠的)evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually (actually) any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive (有表現(xiàn)力的) leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective(集體的)well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize (將……減到最少) tension and conflict among them.

Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who prevent attaining the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate(培養(yǎng))a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in achieving group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.

81. How are leaders usually chosen? (不超過12個單詞)

__________________________________________________________

82. What do expressive leaders generally focus on? (不超過5個詞)

__________________________________________________________

83. What kind of person may be considered a leader according to the writer? (不超過17個單詞)

__________________________________________________________

84. What does the passage mainly discuss? (不超過8個詞)

__________________________________________________________

 

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻锝夊箣閿濆憛鎾绘煕閵堝懎顏柡灞剧洴楠炴﹢鎳犻澶嬓滈梻浣规偠閸斿秶鎹㈤崘顔嘉﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓濡炪倖鍔﹀鈧紒顔煎缁辨挻鎷呴幓鎺嶅濠电姰鍨煎▔娑㈩敄閸曨厽宕查柛鈩冪⊕閻撳繘鏌涢锝囩畺闁革絾妞介弻娑㈡晲閸涱喛纭€缂備浇椴哥敮锟犲箖閳哄懏顥堟繛鎴炲笚閻庝即姊绘担鍛婃儓闁活剙銈稿畷浼村冀椤撶姴绁﹂梺纭呮彧缁犳垹绮诲☉銏♀拻闁割偆鍠撻埊鏇熴亜閺傚灝顏慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕ㄦ繝鍌涙畼濠电儑绲藉ú锕€顪冩禒瀣櫜闁绘劖娼欑欢鐐烘煙闁箑鍔﹂柨鏇炲€归悡鏇㈡煛閸ャ儱濡奸柣蹇曞У娣囧﹪顢曢敐蹇氣偓鍧楁煛鐏炲墽娲撮柍銉畵楠炲鈹戦崶鈺€澹曠紓鍌氬€风粈渚€顢栭崨顖涘床闁圭増婢橀悡姗€鏌熸潏楣冩闁稿﹦鍏橀弻銈囧枈閸楃偛顫梺鍛婃煥閹诧紕鎹㈠☉姘e亾濞戞瑡缂氶柣顓滃€曢湁婵犲﹤绨肩花缁樸亜閺囶亞绋荤紒缁樼箓椤繈顢橀悢鍓蹭户闂傚倷鑳剁划顖涚仚闁诲繐绻戦悷鈺佺暦閹扮増鍊烽柣鎴炃氶幏娲煟鎼粹剝璐″┑顔炬暬婵℃挳宕橀埡鈧换鍡涙煟閹邦厽缍戞繛鎼枟椤ㄣ儵鎮欏顔煎壉濡炪倧濡囨晶妤呭箚閺冨牊鏅查柛銉╊棑鎼村﹪姊婚崒娆掑厡缂侇噮鍨跺畷婵嬫晝閸屾氨顦┑鐐叉閹稿摜绮堟径鎰厪闁割偅绻冮ˉ鎾趁瑰⿰鍕煁闁靛洤瀚伴獮妯兼崉閻╂帇鍨介弻娑樜熼搹瑙勬喖濡炪們鍔婇崕鐢稿箖濞嗘挸绠甸柟鐑樻尰椤斿嫰姊洪崜褏甯涢柣妤冨█瀵鈽夊Ο閿嬵潔闂佸憡顨堥崑鐐烘倶閸喓绠鹃悗鐢登归宀勬煕濞嗗繐鏆欐い顐㈢箻閹煎綊宕烽鐙呯床婵犳鍠楅〃鍛涘▎鎾村仼闁割偅娲橀埛鎴犵磽娴g櫢渚涙繛鍫熸閺屻劑寮撮妸銈夊仐闂佺粯渚楅崰娑氱不濞戞ǚ妲堟繛鍡樺灥婵悂鏌f惔锛勭暛闁稿骸宕灋鐎光偓閸曨偆顔嗗┑鐐叉▕娴滄繈鍩涢幋锔界厱婵炴垶锕崝鐔虹磼閻樿櫕宕岄柟顔筋殔椤繈鎮℃惔锛勭潉闂備浇妗ㄧ粈浣虹矓閻熼偊鍤曟い鏇楀亾鐎规洘甯掗オ浼村椽閸愵亜绨ラ梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞栭銈嗗仏妞ゆ劧绠戠壕鍧楁煙閹澘袚闁稿鏅滅换娑橆啅椤旇崵鍑归梺缁樻尰缁嬫垿婀侀梺鎸庣箓閹冲繘骞夐幖浣告瀬闁割偅鎯婇弮鍫熷亹闂傚牊绋愮划璺衡攽閻愬弶鈻曢柛娆忓暣婵″瓨绗熼埀顒€顕f禒瀣垫晣闁绘劙娼ч獮鎰版⒒娴e憡鍟為柛鏃€鍨垮畷婵嗩吋婢跺鈧爼鏌涢鐘插姕闁稿﹦鏁婚幃宄扳枎韫囨搩浠剧紓浣插亾闁告劏鏂傛禍婊堟煏婵炲灝鍔甸棅顒夊墯椤ㄣ儵鎮欑拠褑鍚悗娈垮枙缁瑩銆佸鈧幃娆撴濞戞ḿ顔囬梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞夐敓鐘茬闁硅揪绠戠粈澶愬箹濞n剙濡肩痪鎯х秺閺屻劑鎮ら崒娑橆伓

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Some people with autism(孤獨癥) have _____ experts with their outstanding memories, mathematical skills or musical talent. Now scientists have found that the genes thought to cause autism may also confer(給予) mathematical, musical and other skills on people without the condition.

The finding has ____ from a study of autism among 378 Cambridge University students, which found the condition was up to seven times more common among mathematicians than students in other fields.

If ____, it could explain why autism - a ______that makes it hard to communicate with, and relate to, others ─ continues to exist in all types of society. It suggests the genes responsible are usually _____, causing the disease only if present in the wrong combinations. “Our understanding of autism is undergoing a _____,” said Professor Simon Baron-Cohen, director of the autism research centre at Cambridge, who led the study.

“It seems clear that genes play a significant role in the causes of autism and that those genes are also _____ to certain intellectual skills.”

Scientists have long been interested by the apparent _____ between autism and intellectual gifts in specific fields. This has made autism a hot topic in popular culture, from films such as Rain Man, which starred Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise, to books such as The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime.

Temple Grandin, 61, was diagnosed(診斷) with autism as a child and is now professor of animal sciences at Colorado State University. She said: “People with autism have played a vital role in human evolution and culture. Scientists such as Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein show every _____ of having been autistic. The world owes a great deal to those who design and programme computers, many of whom show autistic traits.”

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻锝夊箣閿濆憛鎾绘煕閵堝懎顏柡灞剧洴楠炴﹢鎳犻澶嬓滈梻浣规偠閸斿秶鎹㈤崘顔嘉﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓濡炪倖鍔﹀鈧紒顔煎缁辨挻鎷呴幓鎺嶅濠电姰鍨煎▔娑㈩敄閸曨厽宕查柛鈩冪⊕閻撳繘鏌涢锝囩畺闁革絾妞介弻娑㈡晲閸涱喛纭€缂備浇椴哥敮锟犲箖閳哄懏顥堟繛鎴炲笚閻庝即姊绘担鍛婃儓闁活剙銈稿畷浼村冀椤撶姴绁﹂梺纭呮彧缁犳垹绮诲☉銏♀拻闁割偆鍠撻埊鏇熴亜閺傚灝顏慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕ㄦ繝鍌涙畼濠电儑绲藉ú锕€顪冩禒瀣櫜闁绘劖娼欑欢鐐烘煙闁箑鍔﹂柨鏇炲€归悡鏇㈡煛閸ャ儱濡奸柣蹇曞У娣囧﹪顢曢敐蹇氣偓鍧楁煛鐏炲墽娲撮柍銉畵楠炲鈹戦崶鈺€澹曠紓鍌氬€风粈渚€顢栭崨顖涘床闁圭増婢橀悡姗€鏌熸潏楣冩闁稿﹦鍏橀弻銈囧枈閸楃偛顫梺鍛婃煥閹诧紕鎹㈠☉姘e亾濞戞瑡缂氶柣顓滃€曢湁婵犲﹤绨肩花缁樸亜閺囶亞绋荤紒缁樼箓椤繈顢橀悢鍓蹭户闂傚倷鑳剁划顖涚仚闁诲繐绻戦悷鈺佺暦閹扮増鍊烽柣鎴炃氶幏娲煟鎼粹剝璐″┑顔炬暬婵℃挳宕橀埡鈧换鍡涙煟閹邦厽缍戞繛鎼枟椤ㄣ儵鎮欏顔煎壉濡炪倧濡囨晶妤呭箚閺冨牊鏅查柛銉╊棑鎼村﹪姊婚崒娆掑厡缂侇噮鍨跺畷婵嬫晝閸屾氨顦┑鐐叉閹稿摜绮堟径鎰厪闁割偅绻冮ˉ鎾趁瑰⿰鍕煁闁靛洤瀚伴獮妯兼崉閻╂帇鍨介弻娑樜熼搹瑙勬喖濡炪們鍔婇崕鐢稿箖濞嗘挸绠甸柟鐑樻尰椤斿嫰姊洪崜褏甯涢柣妤冨█瀵鈽夊Ο閿嬵潔闂佸憡顨堥崑鐐烘倶閸喓绠鹃悗鐢登归宀勬煕濞嗗繐鏆欐い顐㈢箻閹煎綊宕烽鐙呯床婵犳鍠楅〃鍛涘▎鎾村仼闁割偅娲橀埛鎴犵磽娴g櫢渚涙繛鍫熸閺屻劑寮撮妸銈夊仐闂佺粯渚楅崰娑氱不濞戞ǚ妲堟繛鍡樺灥婵悂鏌f惔锛勭暛闁稿骸宕灋鐎光偓閸曨偆顔嗗┑鐐叉▕娴滄繈鍩涢幋锔界厱婵炴垶锕崝鐔虹磼閻樿櫕宕岄柟顔筋殔椤繈鎮℃惔锛勭潉闂備浇妗ㄧ粈浣虹矓閻熼偊鍤曟い鏇楀亾鐎规洘甯掗オ浼村椽閸愵亜绨ラ梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞栭銈嗗仏妞ゆ劧绠戠壕鍧楁煙閹澘袚闁稿鏅滅换娑橆啅椤旇崵鍑归梺缁樻尰缁嬫垿婀侀梺鎸庣箓閹冲繘骞夐幖浣告瀬闁割偅鎯婇弮鍫熷亹闂傚牊绋愮划璺衡攽閻愬弶鈻曢柛娆忓暣婵″瓨绗熼埀顒€顕f禒瀣垫晣闁绘劙娼ч獮鎰版⒒娴e憡鍟為柛鏃€鍨垮畷婵嗩吋婢跺鈧爼鏌涢鐘插姕闁稿﹦鏁婚幃宄扳枎韫囨搩浠剧紓浣插亾闁告劏鏂傛禍婊堟煏婵炲灝鍔甸棅顒夊墯椤ㄣ儵鎮欑拠褑鍚悗娈垮枙缁瑩銆佸鈧幃娆撴濞戞ḿ顔囬梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞夐敓鐘茬闁硅揪绠戠粈澶愬箹濞n剙濡肩痪鎯х秺閺屻劑鎮ら崒娑橆伓

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

According to the sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer (贈與) leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge (顯現(xiàn)) as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

     Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent(可靠的)evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually (actually) any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

     Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive (有表現(xiàn)力的) leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective(集體的)well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize (將……減到最少) tension and conflict among them.

      Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who prevent attaining the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate(培養(yǎng))a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in achieving group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.

81. How are leaders usually chosen? (no more than 9 words)

__________________________________________________________

82. What do expressive leaders generally focus on? ((no more than 6 words)

__________________________________________________________

83. What kind of person may be considered a leader according to the writer? ((no more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________

84. What does the passage mainly discuss? ((no more than 8 words)

__________________________________________________________

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