Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Reasons Why Physical Education is Important in School
Are you looking for information about the importance of physical education in schools and why it should be emphasized? Do you want a healthy active lifestyle for your kids? Then this article can help you convince your kids that exercising and participation especially in school PE classes are important.
It's a link to good health.
It's only in physical education classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper healthy eating and regular exercise.
It's preventive measure against diseases.
Without any forms of diet management and control with the numerous processed foods students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk of many diseases. Physical education in schools is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.

Physical health allows students to function even better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular(心血管的) system developing from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body which includes the brain. This circulation produces longer attention time during classes allowing longer concentration and better absorption.
It builds self-esteem
Students who are active in physical activities like basketball, volleyball and running are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students allowing them to make choices of which sport areas they want to get involved in.

Most physical education programs are holistic. The program allows students to interact together to a common goal, that is, to win and excel physically. It not only brings out the competitive sides of students working with both body and mind but also promotes sportsmanship.
It promotes a physically active lifestyle.
The purpose of physical education is to instill（逐漸灌輸） in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.
A. Physical education plays a vital role in students' development and growth.
B. It's a program for muscle strength and fitness.
C. It's probably because of the dedication made to a sport that brings out the best in students.
D. It develops cooperation, teamwork and sportsmanship.
E. The value of physical fitness cannot be overstated too much.
F. It promotes academic learning.
G. Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk.

Answer 1

【答案】E；G；F；C；D
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了體育課重要的原因。（1）考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)下文“ It's only in physical education classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper healthy eating and regular exercise”只有在體育課上學(xué)生才能真正了解到健康是體育鍛煉和健康飲食的結(jié)果�？赏浦�本局應(yīng)說關(guān)于身體健康的價(jià)值不應(yīng)該被夸大。所以E項(xiàng)正確。（2）考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)標(biāo)題體育鍛煉是抵御疾病的有效措施。再根據(jù)“Without any forms of diet management and control with the numerous processed foods students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk of many diseases. ”不控制飲食，學(xué)生的健康很容易處于得病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以此處應(yīng)填很多醫(yī)生同意肥胖是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重影響健康的問題。所以G項(xiàng)正確。（3）考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處與第二，第三段的小標(biāo)題并列。再根據(jù)下文“ Physical health allows students to function even better in classrooms.”身體健康的孩子在課堂上表現(xiàn)良好，所以F正確，體育鍛煉可以促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。（4）考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容可知，參加體育項(xiàng)目可以增加學(xué)生的自信心。所以此處表達(dá)參加體育項(xiàng)目的好處，所以C合適。（5）考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容體育項(xiàng)目是學(xué)生為了共同的目標(biāo)彼此互動(dòng)，合作，培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。所以D正確。