【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I was the middle school student, I didn’t study English hard.As we all know that,it is important to learn English better. How I wish I had studied it hard then.With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I feel greatly stress and anxious. Now I have made a rule to read English for one hour every day, thinking one day I will speak English fluently.In my great relief, my friends did that they could to help me with my English.They offered me great encouragements, saying so long as I keep on learning, I will succeed one day. Nowadays it was high time that I took action to learn English well.

【答案】1. the→ a

2.去掉that

3. better→ well

4. draw→ drawing

5. stress→ stressed

6. made后加it

7. In→ To

8. that→ what(或that前加all

9. encouragements→ encouragement

10. was→ is

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在高考臨近感到很大的壓力,懊悔沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)英語,幸運地是在朋友的幫助下作者學(xué)習(xí)英語有了很大的信心。

1.考查冠詞。表示一名中學(xué)生,用不定冠詞aa middle school student。故將the改為 a。

2. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配As we all know“眾所周知,正如我們所知,as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,無需連詞that。故將that去掉。

3. 考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞learn,learn English well“學(xué)好英語,上下文無比較。故將better改為well

4. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:隨著高考的來臨,我感到極大的壓力和焦慮。此處是with+名詞+非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu),名詞the college Entrance Examinationdraw是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故將draw改為drawing。

5. 考查形容詞。根據(jù)系動詞feel “覺得,可知此處用形容詞作表語,and連接兩個形容詞作表語,stressed“感動有壓力的”。故將stress改為stressed。

6. 考查it用法。句意:現(xiàn)在我制定了一個規(guī)則,每天讀英語一小時,想有一天我會說一口流利的英語。動詞make后加it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是下文的不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故在made后加it。

7. 考查介詞。固定短語to one’s great relief “使某人非常慶幸的是。故將In改為To。

8. 考查代詞。句意:令我大為欣慰的是,我的朋友們盡他們所能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。此處是what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作did的賓語;或定語從句all they could,all充當(dāng)先行詞,關(guān)系詞為that。故將that改為what(或that前加all)。

9. 考查名詞。名詞encouragement“鼓勵,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將encouragements改為 encouragement。

10. 考查時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在是我采取行動學(xué)好英語的時候了。根據(jù)Nowadays可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將was改為 is。

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