17.In 2015,a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro(地鐵).They took(41)B to see what passengers would do if they saw someone(42)C  on the platform or trains.The incidents looked(43)D.but they were all done with the help of actors.However,very(44)Bpeople tried to help,and most passengers (45)Bnot to notice.In one of the(46)C,a foreigner was attacked by three men.The attack was on a(47)Awhich was quite full,and although the man tried to get(48)Apassengers to help,they all refused.This is not only a French(49)B.A British newspaper reported in 2012 that a professor of Social Psychology in New York had(50)C his students out to rob their own cars.The students didn't try to(51)Awhat they were doing.About 80 people(52)D250 car thefts,and only twelve of them tried to(53)Bthe student robbers.In a typical incident,one man stopped,looked,and then put his hands over his(54)Dand shouted"I didn't see that!"About forty people(55)Ato help the thieves,and two people(56)Bsat down next to the car and(57)Bto buy a camera and a television set a student was (58)Afrom the back seat of his own car.The professor(59)Bwhether it is a problem of big cities or would be the(60)A thing as happens anywhere.
41.A.notesB.camerasC.trainsD.newspapers
42.A.woundedB.stolenC.a(chǎn)ttackedD.struck
43.A.greatB.seriousC.terribleD.real
44.A.manyB.fewC.oldD.large
45.A.seemedB.pretendedC.managedD.a(chǎn)sked
46.A.passengersB.a(chǎn)ctorsC.incidentsD.a(chǎn)ccidents
47.A.trainB.planeC.truckD.bus
48.A.the otherB.a(chǎn)llC.moreD.a(chǎn)nother
49.A.situationB.problemC.a(chǎn)greementD.a(chǎn)ccident
50.A.broughtB.tookC.sentD.put
51.A.hideB.exposeC.tellD.find
52.A.realizedB.discoveredC.foundD.watched
53.A.helpB.stopC.r eportD.refuse
54.A.faceB.headC.earsD.eyes
55.A.offeredB.expectedC.hatedD.liked
56.A.bravelyB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.surelyD.certainly
57.A.wantedB.waitedC.neededD.loved
58.A.takingB.sendingC.offeringD.robbing
59.A.knowsB.learnsC.wondersD.a(chǎn)sks
60.A.sameB.differentC.formerD.small

分析 本文介紹了 2015年法國(guó)一電視公司和 2012年英國(guó)一心理學(xué)教授所做的兩次實(shí)驗(yàn).先介紹了 2015年法國(guó)一電視公司邀請(qǐng)一些演員模擬在地鐵上有人被攻擊的場(chǎng)景,結(jié)果沒(méi)有人提供幫助;2012 年在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,一心理學(xué)教授讓自己的學(xué)生去偷車,結(jié)果很少有人幫助,更有甚者還幫助學(xué)生偷東西或銷贓.這真讓人感到驚訝!

解答 41.B.從上下文看,這里說(shuō)的是一法國(guó)電視公司派記者到巴黎地鐵拍攝當(dāng)遇到有人受到攻擊時(shí)乘客的反應(yīng)場(chǎng)面.此處用carema做動(dòng)詞,意為拍攝.故選B.
42.C.從下文來(lái)看,這里說(shuō)的是記者想了解一下當(dāng)有人受到攻擊時(shí)乘客的反應(yīng).這可從下文 The attack was on a train 及 …a foreigner was attacked by three men 得到暗示.故選C.
43.D.形容詞辨析.由后面的 but they were all done with the help of actors 及該電視公司這樣做的目的來(lái)看,這里用 real較好.故選D.
44.B.形容詞辨析.前面提到在演員的協(xié)助下上演了一幕有人被攻擊的場(chǎng)景,由however 可推知,盡管有人被攻擊,但很少有人試圖出手幫助.B.few,很少.故選B.
45.B.前面說(shuō)很少有人出手幫助,與此語(yǔ)意一致,and 后面說(shuō)的應(yīng)是很多乘客假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn).故選B.
46.C.從前面 The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors 可得到提示.故選C.
47.A.文章一開(kāi)頭就有 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro,因此這里談?wù)摰氖录桶l(fā)生在滿是乘客的火車上.故選A.
48.A.前面說(shuō)當(dāng)攻擊發(fā)生時(shí)車?yán)餄M是乘客,當(dāng)被攻擊者請(qǐng)?jiān)趫?chǎng)的其他乘客給予幫助時(shí),竟沒(méi)有人幫助.故選A.
49.B.前面例舉的是法國(guó)一電視公司所做的一次實(shí)驗(yàn),后面又說(shuō)英國(guó)一教授也曾做過(guò)類似的實(shí)驗(yàn).由此可判斷,這不是只有法國(guó)才存在的問(wèn)題.這在文章最后一句話也有暗示.故選B.
50.C.動(dòng)詞詞組辨析.從下文可知,此處介紹的是一英國(guó)心理學(xué)教授所做的一次讓學(xué)生在眾目睽睽下?lián)尳僮约很囕v的實(shí)驗(yàn).send out 意為"派出,派遣",即教授派自己的學(xué)生去搶車.故選C.
51.A.當(dāng)學(xué)生去搶劫時(shí)有意識(shí)地暴露自己所做的事情,看有沒(méi)有人來(lái)制止他們.由于句子使用了 not 一詞,故用 hide.故選A.
52.D.形容詞辨析.該題與 53 題結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮.前面說(shuō)教授派出他的學(xué)生出去偷車,現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的是在偷車現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有80 多人看著 250 多次盜車事件,但只有 12 個(gè)人試圖阻止這些學(xué)生搶車.A.realized 意識(shí)到 B.discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)C.found找到 D.watched觀看.故選D.
53.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.help 幫助 B.stop 停止 C.r eport 報(bào)道 D.refuse拒絕.由52題解析得,此處應(yīng)為阻止的意思,故選B.
54.D.前面說(shuō)只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人想制止搶車,此處舉了一個(gè)典型的例子.從后面的 I didn't see that 來(lái)看,這個(gè)人"把手蓋住眼睛"才合乎情理.故選D.
55.A.從后面的 …to help the thieves,and two people___ sat down next to the car…to buy a camera and a television set…等來(lái)看,這里說(shuō)的是有人不僅不去制止,反而助紂為虐.故選A.
56.B.此處說(shuō)的是"事實(shí)上,有兩個(gè)人竟坐在車旁等著買學(xué)生從后車座拿出的相機(jī)和電視".a(chǎn)ctually 為"實(shí)際上",在此含有"竟然"的意思.故選B.
57.B.前面說(shuō)這兩個(gè)人竟緊挨著車坐著,再結(jié)合下文可知他們坐在這里是等著買學(xué)生從車?yán)锬贸龅臇|西,故用 wait 才合乎 sat down next to the car 的語(yǔ)境.故選B.
58.A.從上下文我們知道這是老師讓學(xué)生去偷或搶劫自己的車(一次實(shí)驗(yàn)).此時(shí)描寫(xiě)的是學(xué)生從車?yán)?偷"東西的場(chǎng)面,在兩個(gè)人面前從車?yán)?拿"東西,然后再轉(zhuǎn)手賣給這兩個(gè)人.故選A.
59.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.從上下文知,教授讓自己的學(xué)生當(dāng)著眾人的面偷車,但很少有人制止,相反卻出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題,如裝作沒(méi)看見(jiàn)、幫著偷東西的學(xué)生銷贓等.面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,教授想知道這是不是大城市的問(wèn)題,還是在其他地方也經(jīng)常發(fā)生同樣的事情.wonder 意為"想知道,不解".故選B.
60.A.形容詞辨析.句意,教授想知道這是不是大城市的問(wèn)題,還是在其他地方也經(jīng)常發(fā)生同樣的事情.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇閱讀題型邏輯清晰.許多答案的選擇,起關(guān)鍵作用的是上下文的關(guān)系,也就是說(shuō),對(duì)上下文的理解是非常重要的,要在情景中選擇,而非只看語(yǔ)法和單句.

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