Question

【題目】完形填空
It started with my shirts. They were too1. I think I was fatter and I needed a lifestyle2 But I didn't know where to start. At the time, I thought 3 was the answer. I had to do something that would not 4 too much time out of my day. I decided to start taking the stairs. Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise 5 going to a gym.
I kept climbing stairs and soon I was up to twenty flights of stairs per day. Although my endurance(耐久力，持久力) increased and I started to feel more energetic, I didn't lose much 6.
After7 it with my wife, I decided to take part in a weight loss program. I studied different programs, and decided on one that was 8 the most successful.
The instructor helped me to9where weight comes from; it comes from 10 without thinking. If I didn't keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more. So I started writing down everything that went into my 11. I also learned how to make 12 choices and read nutrition labels. We weighed ourselves every week 13that helped me to stay on track. I began to see that eating 14 was like sticking to a budget. I only had so many calories to 15each day. I decided that junk food wasn't 16the price.
I began to see 17 almost immediately. I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks. I 18 to a rate of losing about two pounds a week. After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line. People were 19at the change. Some said I looked younger.
If you learn the principles of weight loss, and live by those 20 , you will lose the excess pounds. It takes work and discipline, but losing weight can be done.
（1）A.loose B.tight C.short D.long
（2）A.design B.hope C.change D.promise
（3）A.exercise B.pressure C.operation D.education
（4）A.catch B.hold C.make D.take
（5）A.with B.without C.by D.for
（6）A.money B.way C.weight D.sweat
（7）A.arguing B.fighting C.persuading D.discussing
（8）A.allowed B.considered C.encouraged D.valued
（9）A.accept B.develop C.demand D.understand
（10）A.drinking B.eating C.buying D.caring
（11）A.eyes B.pockets C.mouth D.office
（12）A.easy B.generous C.healthy D.full
（13）A.and B.but C.or D.yet
（14）A.properly B.possibly C.carefully D.patiently
（15）A.pour B.use C.reach D.collect
（16）A.receive B.expect C.worth D.require
（17）A.marks B.results C.opinions D.decisions
（18）A.stuck B.approached C.attracted D.addicted
（19）A.annoyed B.disappointed C.worried D.amazed
（20）A.rules B.knowledge C.experiences D.methods

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、D
（10）、B
（11）、C
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、A
（15）、B
（16）、C
（17）、B
（18）、A
（19）、D
（20）、A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己成功減肥的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要懂得如何減肥，按減肥的規(guī)則生活就會(huì)有效果。
(1)考查形容詞。A. loose“寬松的”；B. tight“緊的”；C. short“短的”；D. long“長(zhǎng)的”。根據(jù)“I was fatter”可知，我胖了，所以襯衫穿著緊了。故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。A. design“設(shè)計(jì)”；B. hope“希望”；C. change“改變”；D. promise“允諾”。因?yàn)樽兣至怂�以需要生活方式的改變，故選C。
(3)考查名詞。A. exercise“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；B. pressure“壓力”；C. operation“操作”；D. education“教育”。根據(jù)下文“Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise”可知，是通過運(yùn)動(dòng)減肥，故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. catch“趕上”；B. hold“擁有”；C. make“制造”；D. take“花費(fèi)”。我只能做花費(fèi)時(shí)間不多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，表示“花費(fèi)”，故選D。
(5)考查介詞。A. with“用”；B. without“沒有”；C. by“通過”；D. for“為了”。此處指爬樓梯是不用去健身房的一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，根據(jù)常識(shí)選B。(6)考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. way“方法”；C. weight“重量”；D. sweat“汗”。盡管我的耐力增加，感覺精力更充沛，但體重并沒有減少。此處指減少重量，故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. arguing“爭(zhēng)吵”；B. fighting “戰(zhàn)斗”；C. persuading“勸說”；D. discussing“討論”。和妻子討論之后我決定參加一個(gè)減肥項(xiàng)目。指討論減肥問題，故選D。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. allowed“允許”；B. considered“認(rèn)為”；C. encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”；D. valued“重視”。我研究了許多不同的減肥項(xiàng)目，最后認(rèn)為有一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是最成功的。表示“認(rèn)為”，故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. accept“接受”；B. develop“進(jìn)步”；C. demand“需求”；D. understand“理解，弄懂”。教練幫助我弄懂了重量來自哪里，故選D。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. drinking“喝”；B. eating“吃”；C. buying“購(gòu)買”；D. caring“關(guān)心”。體重主要來自于吃，根據(jù)下文“what I ate, I ate a lot more”和常識(shí)可知，選B。
(11)考查名詞。A. eyes“眼睛”；B. pockets“口袋”；C. mouth“嘴”；D. office“辦公室”。我每天開始記錄吃進(jìn)嘴里的東西，與上文“what I ate”呼應(yīng)，故選C。
(12)考查形容詞。A. easy“容易的”；B. generous“大方的”；C. healthy“健康的”；D. full“完全的”。我還學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣做健康的選擇和閱讀營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽，指健康的選擇，故選C。
(13)考查連詞。A. and“和，就”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或”；D. yet“但是”。我們每周都稱體重，這樣能幫助我們保持。前后句是順承關(guān)系，故選A。
(14)考查副詞。A. properly“適當(dāng)?shù)亍保籅. possibly“可能地”；C. carefully“小心地”；D. patiently“耐心地”。此處指適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍尘拖袷菆?jiān)持預(yù)算，表示恰當(dāng)飲食，故選A。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. pour“流出”；B. use“使用”；C. reach“達(dá)到”；D. collect“收集”。每天只有那么多能量使用，故選B。
(16)考查形容詞。A. receive“收到”；B. expect“期望”；C. worth“值......的”；D. require“需要”。此處指我認(rèn)為垃圾食品是不值得的，故選C。(17)考查名詞。A. marks“標(biāo)記”；B. results“結(jié)果”；C. opinions“意見”；D. decisions“決策”。此處指我很快就看到了結(jié)果，指減肥的結(jié)果。故選B。
(18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. stuck“堅(jiān)持”；B. approached“接近”；C. attracted“吸引”；D. addicted“使……上癮”。我堅(jiān)持以每周兩磅的速度減肥，stick to固定短語(yǔ)“堅(jiān)持”，故選A。
(19)考查形容詞。A. annoyed“惱怒的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. worried“擔(dān)心的”；D. amazed“吃驚的”。此處指因?yàn)槲覝p肥明顯，人們對(duì)我減肥的改變感到吃驚，故選D。
(20)考查名詞。A. rules“規(guī)則”；B. knowledge“知識(shí)”；C. experiences“經(jīng)歷”；D. methods“方法”。此處指按照減肥的規(guī)則生活，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。表示減肥規(guī)則，故選A。