17．"Have a nice day!"may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless．When my friend Maxie says"Have a nice day"with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me．I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well．
"Have a nice day．Next!"This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door．The words come out in the same tone （腔調(diào)） with a fixed procedure．They are spoken at me，not to me．Obviously，the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business．
    The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other．Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting．As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end．Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say"oh，you may have a tooth out？I'm terribly sorry，but have a nice day．"
    The expression can be pleasant．If a stranger says"Have a nice day"to you，you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you．
    Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting．The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day．But in a strange and comfortable way，it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much．While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken．The point is that people say it all the time when they like．

26．How does the author understand Maxie's words？B
A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author．
B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day．
C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy．
D．Maxie really worries about the author's security．
27．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean？D
A．The salesgirl is rude．
B．The salesgril is bored．
C．The salesgirl cares about me．
D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine．
28．By saying"Have a nice day，"a stranger mayA
A．try to be polite to you
B．express respect to you
C．give his blesing to you
D．share his pleasure with you
29．According to the last paragraph，people say"Have a nice day"C
A．sincerely  B．a(chǎn)sthanks  C．a(chǎn)s a habit  D．encouragingly
30．What is the best title of the passage？A
A．Have a Nice Day-a Social Custon
B．Have a Nice Day-a Pleasant Gesture
C．Have a Nice Day-a Heart-warming Greeting
D．Have a Nice Day-a Polite Ending of a Conversation．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們說明了不同的人說"Have a nice day"有不同的含義，可能是表達對你的關(guān)心，可能是出于禮貌的問候，這句話并沒有固定的含義，人們說這句話只是一種民族習(xí)慣．

解答 26．B   細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段When my friend Maxie says"Have a nice day"with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me．通過這句話可知，作者從Maxie的一句簡單寒暄中讀出的是Maxie對自己真誠的關(guān)心，傳達的是積極的意義．故選B．
37．D   句意理解題：根據(jù)第二段The words came out in the same tone （ 腔調(diào) ） with a fixed procedure．說明女營業(yè)員這么說只是固定程序，沒有特定含義．故選D．
28．A   細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段The expression can be pleasant．If a stranger says"Have a nice day"to you，you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you．可知一個陌生人說Have a nice day可能是試圖對你好，試著對你有禮貌，故選A．
29．C   推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Although the use of the expression is insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting．可知人們說Have a Nice Day并沒有固定的含義，只是一種習(xí)慣，故選C．
30．A   主旨大意題，通讀全文可知本文主要講述了Have a Nice Day的含義，不同的人說這句話有不同的含義，而作者解釋了這句話只是一個社會習(xí)俗，故選A．

點評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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