In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers(探險(xiǎn)者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why," they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?"
H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France, is now complete.
But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities." The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome(太陽(yáng)能穹頂)would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells’ "moon people" would agree. Would you?
56. The explorers in H. G. Wells’ story were surprised to find that the "moon people"____.
A. knew so much about the earth
B. understood their language
C. lived in so many underground cities
D. were ahead of them in space technology
57. What does the underlined word "it"(Paragraph 2)refer to?
A. Discovering the moon's inner space.
B. Using the earth's inner space.
C. Meeting the "Moon people" again.
D. Traveling to outer space.
58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?
A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.
B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.
D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.
59. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Alice Cities-cities of the future
B. Space travel with H. G. Wells
C. Enjoy living underground
D. Building down, not up
56---59 CBBD
56.C 點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段中的第二、三兩句話告訴我們,探險(xiǎn)者吃驚的原因是他們?cè)谠虑蛏习l(fā)現(xiàn)了許多地下城市。
57.B 點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一道所指題。
58.B 點(diǎn)評(píng):細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段我們可以看出,現(xiàn)在在地球上有 Tunnels,car parks和shopping areas。
59.D 點(diǎn)評(píng):標(biāo)題選擇題。短文提出了充分利用地下空間的問(wèn)題。Building down,not up可以很好地表達(dá)作者寫(xiě)這篇短文的目的:?jiǎn)酒鹑藗兿虻叵掳l(fā)展的關(guān)注。
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On October 8th, 2004 Kenyan environmentalist Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Maathal, 64, founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977, which has been carried out mainly by women in the villages of Kenya, who through protecting their environment and through the paid work are able to better care for their children and their future. The Green Belt Movement has planted more than 30 million trees across Africa. Maathai served as national chairperson for the National Council(委員會(huì))of Women of Kenya.
She thought the environment is very important in the aspects(角度)of peace because when we destroy our resources and our resources become scarce, we fight over that. She is working to make sure we don't only protect the environment; we also improve governance.
She was the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a doctor's degree and to head a university department in Kenya. Having earned a biology degree from Mount St. Scholastica College in Kansas and a master's degree at the University of Pittsburgh, Maathai returned to Kenya and earned a PhD at the University of Nairobi.
Peace on earth depends on our ability to protect our living environment. Maathai is a strong voice speaking for the best forces in Africa to promote(促進(jìn))peace and good living conditions on that continent. Maathai stands at the front of the fight to ecologically(生態(tài)學(xué)地)promote development in Kenya and in Africa.
Maathai won the prize worth 1.36 million US dollars. She became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize; she is the seventh African to win the prize since it was first awarded in 1901.
(1) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
[ ]
A.Maathai Won the Prize Worth 1.36 Million US Dollars
B.The Nobel Peace Prize in 2004
C.Kenyan Environmentalist Wangari Naathai
D.The First African Woman to Win the Nobel Prize
(2) Maathal has won the prize mainly because of her work in _____.
[ ]
A.doctor's degree
B.caring for children in Africa
C.planting more than 30 million trees
D.peace and good living conditions in Africa
(3) That continent in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
[ ]
(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true about Maathal?
[ ]
A.She has a doctor's degree.
B.She earned a master's degree in the University of Nairobi.
C.She is head of a department in a university.
D.She received her higher education in the United States.
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On October 8th, 2004 Kenyan environmentalist Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Maathal, 64, founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977, which has been carried out mainly by women in the villages of Kenya, who through protecting their environment and through the paid work are able to better care for their children and their future. The Green Belt Movement has planted more than 30 million trees across Africa. Maathai served as national chairperson for the National Council(委員會(huì))of Women of Kenya.
She thought the environment is very important in the aspects(角度)of peace because when we destroy our resources and our resources become scarce, we fight over that. She is working to make sure we don't only protect the environment; we also improve governance.
She was the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a doctor's degree and to head a university department in Kenya. Having earned a biology degree from Mount St. Scholastica College in Kansas and a master's degree at the University of Pittsburgh, Maathai returned to Kenya and earned a PhD at the University of Nairobi.
Peace on earth depends on our ability to protect our living environment. Maathai is a strong voice speaking for the best forces in Africa to promote(促進(jìn))peace and good living conditions on that continent. Maathai stands at the front of the fight to ecologically(生態(tài)學(xué)地)promote development in Kenya and in Africa.
Maathai won the prize worth 1.36 million US dollars. She became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize; she is the seventh African to win the prize since it was first awarded in 1901.
(1) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
[ ]
A.Maathai Won the Prize Worth 1.36 Million US Dollars
B.The Nobel Peace Prize in 2004
C.Kenyan Environmentalist Wangari Naathai
D.The First African Woman to Win the Nobel Prize
(2) Maathal has won the prize mainly because of her work in _____.
[ ]
A.doctor's degree
B.caring for children in Africa
C.planting more than 30 million trees
D.peace and good living conditions in Africa
(3) That continent in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
[ ]
(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true about Maathal?
[ ]
A.She has a doctor's degree.
B.She earned a master's degree in the University of Nairobi.
C.She is head of a department in a university.
D.She received her higher education in the United States.
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Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.
1. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?
A. He made good use of ideas from others.
B. He produced the first car in the world.
C. He knew how to improve auto parts.
D. He invented the production line.
2. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A. To show off his driving skills.
B. To draw public attention.
C. To learn about new technology.
D. To raise money for his new company.
3. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D. the sales target for the Ford Company
4. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?
A. Producing cars for average customers.
B. Building racing cars of simple design.
C. Designing more car models.
D. Starting more companies.
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