假定你校將舉行一個成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請你按以下內(nèi)容要點準備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。
過去對成年的向往；
現(xiàn)在的感受和認識；
將來的目標及措施。
參考詞匯：責任responsibility
注意：
詞數(shù)100左右
可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；
發(fā)言稿的開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on being a grown-up”.
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.
Thank you for your listening.
略
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
If you’re training for a marathon , a proper plan for water intake (攝入) is important. Of course, there’s the risk of dehydration (脫水). But athletes now know they can also get into trouble by drinking too much. Too much water intake can lower levels of sodium (鈉) in the blood . The death of a 28-year-old woman following the Boston Marathon caught the attention of many runners and led to new research.
Experts advise long distance runners to replace the liquids they sweat out. Their goal is to try to keep someone from not getting dehydrated by more than 2 percent of their body weight.
One technique for deciding how much water you need is to get the exact numbers. Runners have to weight themselves before and after a run to determine how much water they’ve lost. If their weight drops by more than 2 percent, they have not drunk enough water.
Hyponatremia occurs when runners drink so much water that blood salt levels drop off. A study published last year tested 488 runners who completed the Boston Marathon and found 13 percent of them had dangerously low blood salt levels. The first sign that runners may notice is slightly swelling in the hands. They can’t get their rings off, and then they might feel sick. They may not remember where they are. In fact, most runners get enough salt to get back to normal levels by eating just one meal after a run. Contrary to the old advice that runners should drink as much as they can to prevent dehydration , the new research has shown that the body is a remarkable machine that actually tells you via thirst when you need water .
56. The author of this passage is primarily concerned with .
A. the signs and treatment for dehydration
B. the long distance runners who need help
C. how to manage water intake during a marathon
D. a 28-year-old woman who died after a Boston Marathon
57. Why do runners have to weigh themselves before and after a run ?
A. They can improve their performance in a run.
B. They can learn how much salt there is in the blood.
C. They can know the quantity of water they’ve lost during a run.
D. They can decide what kind of water they should take during a run.
58. What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?
A. Taking much salt during a run can avoid selling in the body.
B. Either too much or too little of water intake is harmful.
C. A rich meal is helpful to our performance in a run.
D. We should take enough salt during a run.
59．According the passage, which of the following statements is correct ?
A. Too much water intake→blood sodium levels ↓→dehydration.
B. Too much water intake→blood salt levels ↓→hyponatremia .
C. No water intake→blood sodium levels↑→hyponatremia .
D. No water intake →blood salt levels ↓→hyponatrenmia .
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示 2）首字母提示 3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整的寫右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
The following is the result of a survey on the students’ v ____________
on their future job preference. _______ seems to be some differences ___________
_________ boys and girls. The most striking contrast lies in teaching: ___________
most girls would like to become teachers w ____few boys want ___________
to do this job. _______(有趣的是), many boys want to do business ____________
and still some want to become _______(律師) though only a small __________
part of girls s _ interest in these two fields. The second largest _________
group of all the __________(受調(diào)查) students, expect to be scientists.______
That is, both boys and girls are w to show their ability in ___________
this field. And the third c for girls is to be translators. ___________
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
When we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, it's far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, we've got to come up with some better ideas to help them.
I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia.
The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it is covered in rubber so that it is very strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle so that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and, probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to 'kill two birds with one stone', and that is always a good thing.
It's an excellent idea to recycle old mobile phones because _______.
A. it reduces waste and can help others
B. it prevents waste and can earn lots of money
C. it can send the waste produced by developed countries to other countries
D. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users
The author gives the example of Mr. Negroponte's cheap computers _______.
A. to show what high tech can bring us.
B. to illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
C. to show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D. to give an example of how to help developing countries
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mr. Negroponte's cheap computers?
A. His computers don’t need any power to function well.
B. His computers are covered with rubber so that they are very cheap.
C. His computers will help children in developing countries to have better education.
D. His computers will help people in developing countries to find all the solutions.
Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A magazine B. A newspaper C. A lecture D. An advertisement
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Pentagon(五角大樓), headquarters of the Department of Defense in US, is one of the world's largest office buildings. It is twice the size of the Merchandise Mart in Chicago, and has three times the floor space of the Empire State Building in New York. There are very few people throughout the United States who do not have some knowledge of the Pentagon. Many have followed news stories coming from this building. However, relatively few people have had the chance to visit it.
The Pentagon is in fact a city in itself. About 23,000 employees, both soldiers and other people, contribute to the planning of the defense of the country. These people arrive daily from Washington, D.C. and around over about 30 miles of highways, including express bus lanes(快車道) and one of the newest subway system in the country. They ride past 200 acres of grass land to park about 8,770 cars in 16 parking lots; climb 131 stairways or take 19 lifts to reach offices that occupy 3,705 square feet. While in the building, they tell time by 4,200 clocks, drink from 691 water taps, make use of 284 rest rooms, use up 4,500 cups of coffee, 1,700 pints of milk and 6,800 soft drinks prepared or served by a restaurant of 230 persons and distributed(分散于) in 1 dining room, 2 cafeterias, a snack bars, and an outdoor snack bar.
The building itself is an extraordinary structure. Built during the early years of World War II, it is still thought of as one of the most efficient buildings in the world. In spite of 17.5 miles of corridors(走廊) it takes only seven minutes to walk between any two points in the building.
60. Which of the following statements about the Pentagon is true?
A. Most Americans know about it.
B. It is now open to the public.
C. Around 23,000 workers contribute to its planning.
D. It is one of the world's tallest buildings.
61. Which of the following statements about the transportation of the Pentagon is NOT true?
A. It is easy to reach by subway. B. People can drive directly to it.
C. People can go there by bus. D. The parking lots cover 200 acres of land.
62. Why did the author write so many numbers in the second paragraph?
A. To show that he knew quite a lot about the Pentagon.
B. To show the vast size of the Pentagon.
C. To show it costs a lot of money to keep the Pentagon going.
D. To show that the Pentagon is a convenient place.
63. What do you know about the structure of the Pentagon?
A. All the offices are connected by the newest subway system.
B. The longest distance between two offices is 17.5 miles.
C. It takes no more than 7 minutes to walk from one place to another.
D. There are neither rest rooms nor snack bars in it.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
“It is not only you but also Tom who _________,” said the teacher after knowing what had
happened.
A. are to be blamed B. is to be blamed C. are to blame D. is to blame
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
The naughty boy who _____ in bed ____ to his parents, saying that he was ill and couldn’t go to school.
A. lied; lied B. lay; lied C. lay; laid D. laid; lied
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
________ seems to be no possibility _______ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.
A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Thank you _____ visiting our company. We are looking forward to _____ you again.
A. to, seeing B. for ,see C. to, see D. for, seeing
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