3．Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket．I have thought long and hard about it and it's true．I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today．
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out．Looking back，I honestly don't know how she did it．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task．，but she made it look effortless．If we complained about not having what another kid did，we'd hear something like，"I don't care what so-and-so got for his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16party．"We had to earn our allowance（零用錢） by doing chores around the house．I can stil l remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table．My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house．Like the two little girls growing up at the White House，we made our own beds （no one left the house unitil that was done）and picked up after ourselves．We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced．
It was summer and，one day，my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window，White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew----I knew---I had to have it．
"It's beautiful，"my mother said when I pointed it out to her，"What a neat basket．"
I tried to hold off at first，I played it cool for a short while．But then Iguess I couldn't atand it any longer："Mon，please can I please，please get it？I‘ll do extra chores for as long as you say，I'll do anything，but I need that basket，I love that basket．Please，Mom．Please？"
I was desperate．
"You know，"she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever，"If you save up you could buy this yourself．"
"By the time I make enough it'll bu gone!"
"Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，"she smiled at Roger，the bike guy．
"He can't hold it for that long，Mom．Someone else will buy it．Please，Mom，Please？"
"There might be another way，"she said．
And so our paying plan unfolded．My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I could't find．Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there （washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collevting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front）．And then，weeks later，I counted，re-counted and jumped for joy．Oh，happy day!I made it!I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed upon…．
Days later the unthinkable happened．A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixted to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles．I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster．This horrible turn of events．
And then came the lesson．I've taken with me through my life："Honey，Your basket is extra-special，"Mom said，gently wiping away my hot tears．"Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself．"
55．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？C
A．The children enjoyed doing housework．
B．The author came from s well-off family
C．The mother raised her children in an unusual way
D．The children were fond of the US president's daughters．
56．When the author saw the basket in the window，sheA．
A．fell in love with it
B．stared at her mother
C．recognized it at once
D．went up to the bike guy
57．Why did the author say many"please"to her mother？B
A．She longed to do extra work．
B．She was eager to have the basket．
C．She felt tired after standing too long．
D．She wanted to be polite to her mother．
58．By using"naked"（Paragraph 12），the author seems to stress that the basket wasB
A..something she could afford
B．something important to her
C．something impossible to get
D．something she could do without
59．To the author，it seemed to be a horrible turn of events thatD
A．something spoiled her paying plan
B．the basket cost more than she had saved
C．a(chǎn) neighborhood girl had bought a new bike
D．someone else had got a basket of the same kind
60．What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother？C
A．Save money for a rainy day
B．Good advice is beyond all price．
C．Earn your bread with your sweat
D．God helps those who help themselves．
分析 本文為一篇記敘文．作者認(rèn)為兩件事情改變了她的生活：她的母親和一個(gè)白色的塑料自行車籃子．通過一個(gè)自行車籃子的事情，母親教會(huì)作者什么事情都要自力更生，通過自己努力得到的東西才是珍貴的．體現(xiàn)了作者母親對孩子不同尋常的教育方法．
解答 55．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的"We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house…．we made our own beds （no one left the house unitil that was done）and picked up after ourselves．We had to keep track of nd if something was lost，it was not replaced．"可知，作者的母親用不尋常的方法教育孩子．故選C．
56．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段的"and there it was in the window，White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew----I knew---I had to have it．"可知，當(dāng)作者在櫥窗里面看見這個(gè)籃子就喜歡上了它．故選A．
57．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段的"I tried to hold off at first，I played it cool for a short while．But then I guess I couldn't at and it any longer"可知，作者說了很多"pleases"，因?yàn)樗释麚碛羞@個(gè)籃子．故選B．
58．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的"（washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collevting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front）"可知，作者覺得沒有這個(gè)籃子，自行車光禿禿的，使用"naked"這個(gè)詞，說明這個(gè)籃子對她是重要的東西．故選B．
59．D 推理判斷題． 根據(jù)第十三段的"A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles．"可知，作者認(rèn)為其他人有和她相同的籃子是一個(gè)災(zāi)難．故選D．
60．C 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者的媽媽教育作者要通過自己的努力獲得想要的東西，也就是Earn your bread with your sweat．故選C．
點(diǎn)評 本文是人生感悟類閱讀，考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
