8.Morale(士氣)would influence the quality as well as productivity of the employees.However,many times.employers tend to forget that.Hence,it is extremely crucial for employers to know ways of improving employee morale.
Before looking for ways to improve employee's morale,it is important to find the root cause of the problem.Though the cause will be different,some are common in all organizations.Low salary can be one of the reasons,and incidents like an employee being fired can cause unrest among the employees.Apart from these,too much workload,unsafe working conditions,etc.a(chǎn)lso cause low morale.Once you find the root cause of the problem,you can work towards improving it.
Everyone hopes the work they have done will be appreciated.When your employees are praised,their confidence increases and this helps them to perform better.Appreciation can be in the form of simple words like"good job","well done",etc.or may be through monetary incentives.Same employers have the habit of swearing at their employees.Though this method may be effective in the completion of the work,such a  thing can cause unhappiness among the employees.They must realize that employees are humans who should be respected.
When employees think their opinions do not matter in the organization,they will feel depressed.This is because there is no proper communication between the employer and the employees on a regular basis.It is important tor employers to collect opinions on new policies introduced by the company.
These tips on improving employee's morale may he helpful.High morale means high efficiency,high quality in work and harmony in human relationship.

32.How many root causes of low morale are mentioned In the passage?C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
33.What does the underlined phrase"swearing at"in Paragraph 3probably mean?A
A.Blaming.
B.Praising.
C.Taking care of.
D.Keeping track of.
34.The writer thinks that to improve employees'morale is toD.
A.a(chǎn)sk employees to speak properly in public
B.a(chǎn)sk employees to give their opinions in secret
C.a(chǎn)sk employees to collect views on new policies
D.a(chǎn)sk employers to communicate with their employees regularly
35.What does the passage mainly tell us?B
A.Reasons of companies'low morale.
B.Ways of improving companies'morale.
C.The importance of morale{or companies.
D.Methods of improving companies'productivity.

分析 本文為一篇議論文.眾所周知,企業(yè)員工士氣不高的話,對(duì)企業(yè)的發(fā)展是非常不利的.因此本文介紹了提高員工士氣的一些方法.主要的三點(diǎn)為:欣賞員工的勞動(dòng)、尊重員工、開(kāi)通員工與老板之間的溝通平臺(tái).員工高漲的士氣對(duì)提高企業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率、營(yíng)造和諧幸福的人際關(guān)系非常重要.

解答 32.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Low salary can be one of the reasons,and incidents like an employee being fired can cause unrest among the employees.Apart from these,too much workload,unsafe working conditions,etc.a(chǎn)lso cause low morale.低工資、員工被開(kāi)除等小事情、工作負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重以及不安全的工作環(huán)境等都有可能引起低落的士氣,故選C,一共四種原因.
33 A 詞義推測(cè)題.根據(jù)后文的"be effective in the completion of the work"和"employees are humans who should be respected"可以推測(cè)出是責(zé)備或訓(xùn)斥員工.
34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句"This is because there is not proper communication between employees and employers on a regular basis."可以推斷出只有定期地開(kāi)通溝通平臺(tái)才能解決該問(wèn)題.
35.B 主旨大意題.從全文可以推斷出文章主要向讀者介紹了幾種提高企業(yè)員工士氣的方法.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)科教類(lèi)閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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