【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(最多3個單詞)或填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Decide 【1】 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 2 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 3 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 4 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 5 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 6 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 7 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed 8 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 9 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 【10 you will succeed.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】of

【3】smoking

【4】cleaning

【5】stressed

【6】extremely

【7】to keep

【8】if/when

【9】before

【10】and

【解析】

試題分析:文章大意:戒煙并不容易,但成千上萬人成功了。本文主要對如何成功戒煙提出了一些建議。

【1】on 句意:選定沒有壓力的一天戒煙。decide on意為決定,選定通常理解為“對什么作出決定”,故填on。

【2】of 固定搭配:make a list of列出…的清單。故填of。

【3】smoking 固定搭配:feel like doing sth.想要做某事。故填smoking。

【4】cleaning 此空和前面的walking, drinking some water是并列關(guān)系,故填cleaning。

【5】stressed 句意:如果你感到緊張有壓力。stressed意為感到有壓力的。

【6】extremely 副詞修飾形容詞,故填extremely。

【7】to keep 此處是動詞不定式作表語,故填to keep。

【8】if/when 句意:如果/當(dāng)你因意志薄弱而又吸煙了,也不要覺得難為情。故填if/when。

【9】before 句意:因為一些人在停止吸煙前他們要嘗試幾次。故填before。

【10】and 固定句式:祈使句+and+表示將來的陳述句。故填and。

【知識歸納】

1.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時,有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terriblytrue---truly;flexible---flexibly;immediate---immediatelybrave---bravely;wise---wisely;active---actively

2. make構(gòu)成的短語

make up 組成,構(gòu)成,化妝,編造,和好如初;be made of 由---構(gòu)成(能看出原材料);be made from由---構(gòu)成(不能看出原材料); be made into 被制成了---;be made up of 由---組成;be made in由某地制成; make friends 交朋友; make preparations for 為---做準(zhǔn)備;make oneself done 使某人自己被---。

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