When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “ Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story ” , shown in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted (吸毒) parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “ What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “ next to nothing could hold me down ” . She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University . But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “ I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”
Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “ as simple as making a decision ” .
【小題1】In which order did the following things happen to Liz?
a. Her mother died of AIDS.
b. She worked at a petrol station.
c. She got admitted into Harvard.
d. The movie about her life was put on.
e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.
A.b, a, e, c, d | B.a(chǎn), b, c, e, d | C.e, d, b, a, c | D.b, e, a, d, c |
A.how Liz managed to enter Harvard University |
B.what a hard time Liz had in her childhood |
C.why Liz loved her parents so much |
D.how Liz struggled to change her life |
A.Envy and encouragement. | B.Willpower and determination. |
C.Decisions and understanding. | D.Love and respect for her parents. |
A.she had little experience of social life |
B.she could hardly understand the society |
C.she would do something for her own life |
D.she needed to travel more around the world |
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:本文講述一個(gè)名叫Liz的女孩是如何通過(guò)奮斗改變她的人生的故事。從無(wú)家可歸到哈佛大學(xué)的勵(lì)志故事。
【小題1】縱觀全文,不難找到時(shí)間順序:在汽油站工作(9歲)——母親死于艾滋病——無(wú)家可歸——被哈佛錄取——關(guān)于她的生活的電影上映。故選A
【小題2主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Liz是如何通過(guò)奮斗改變她的人生的故事,故選D
【小題3】從第二段Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination說(shuō)明是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和決心使她達(dá)到目標(biāo)的。
【小題4】驅(qū)使我生存的力量改變了我的認(rèn)識(shí),讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到還有另外一種生活方式。我只經(jīng)歷了社會(huì)的一小部分,” 說(shuō)明她將要為她自己的人生做點(diǎn)什么。
考點(diǎn):勵(lì)志型記敘文。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文講述一個(gè)名叫Liz的女孩是如何通過(guò)奮斗改變她的人生的故事。.本文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,集中考查細(xì)節(jié)較多,在閱讀時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,做好標(biāo)志,以提高閱讀的效率。
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have not handed in my homework, I stood up and said |
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softly, “Last night when I was doing my homework, my |
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little brother played a trick on me and spilled the ink all |
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A. was given less work.
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A. care more about whether they are rewarded.
B. care less about what they are rewarded with.
C. care more about what they are ordered to do.
D. care less about who gives them orders.
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When other nine-year–old kids were playing games , she was working at a petrol station.When other teens were studying or going out , she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street.But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholar and gain entry to Harvard University.
Her amazing story has inspired a move , “ Homeless to Harvard : The Liz Murray Story ”, shown in late April.
Liz Murray , a year- old American girl , has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination.
Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted.There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house.Liz was the only member of the family who had a job.
Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old.The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life.Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died , she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school.She threw herself into her studies , never telling her teachers that she was homeless.At night , she lived on the streets.
“ What drove me to survive had to do with understanding , by understanding that there was a whole other way of being.I had only experienced a small part of the society , ” she wrote in her book “ Breaking Night ”.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on.She used the benefits that come easily to others , such as a safe living environment , to encourage herself that “ next to nothing could hold me down ”.
She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.But Liz decided to leave her top university for a couple of moths earlier this year in order to take care of her father , who has also developed AIDS.“ I love my parents so much.They are drug addicts.But I never forget that they love me all the time.”
Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “ as simple a making a decision.”
【小題1】In which order did the following thing happen to Liz ?
a.Mum died b.Worked at the petrol station
c.Got admitted into Harvard d.had trouble finding a place to sleep
A.b-a-d-c | B.a(chǎn)-b-d-c | C.d-b –a –c | D.b-d-a –c |
A.To go back to school | B.To go to the best university |
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A.Envy | B.Her love for her parents |
C.He Mum’s death | D.Her willpower and determination |
A.wanted to encourage herself |
B.suggested something she wanted for her life |
C.suggested people often look back |
D.meant that she had little experience |
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Dogs have an understanding of fair play and become angry if they feel that another dog is getting a better deal, a new study has found.
The study looked at how dogs react when a companion is rewarded for the same trick in an unequal way. Friederike Range, a famous researcher, and her colleagues did a series of experiments with dogs who knew how to respond to the command “give the paw”. The dogs were normally happy to repeatedly give the paw, whether they got a reward or not.
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A.were given too much reward |
B.realized they received less food |
C.found another dog was given nothing |
D.felt they were being treated unequally |
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A.the dogs obeyed the command happily |
B.the dogs waited for a reward |
C.the dogs hesitated to give the paw |
D.the dogs stopped cooperating |
3.The monkeys would become angry if they found _____________________.
A.they were being given the same type of food |
B.a(chǎn)nother monkey did much less work |
C.a(chǎn)nother monkey was offered tastier food |
D.other monkeys threw food and rocks |
4. Range finds that, compared with monkeys, dogs __________________.
A.enjoy playing interesting games with humans |
B.prefer to do the same jobs as humans |
C.pay little attention to the type of reward received |
D.a(chǎn)ren’t sensitive to the stimulation (刺激) of food |
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